Do English speakers recognize such a sentence as grammatically incorrect? Video transcript - [Voiceover] Hello grammarians, hello Rosie. Is it that I was running in circles rapidly? A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. Approaching the station and admiring the scenery, my hat blew off. Reading the regulations, the dog did not enter the park. When your present participle phrase has no proper subject in sight, it’s dangling. See? Limiting modifiers express some sort of “limit.” They should be placed directly before the word they modify in a sentence. is placed next to). Rapidly running in circles made me dizzy. One of the obvious problems with misplaced modifiers is that they can change the meaning of sentences. It's time to cut them down. should be corrected to make the meaning of a sentence clear, What is a Dangling Modifier? Modifying phrases must refer clearly to an appropriate word or phrase. A modifier can be an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb In every case, the basic principle is the same: the modifier adds information to another element in the sentence.. Let’s go over a few tips to avoid misplaced modifiers. View Adjective:Adverb Misplace:Dangling Modifiers Readings & Activities.docx from ENG 109 at Brigham Young University, Idaho. A modifier is a phrase, clause or word that provides description in a sentence. It occurs when the word being modified is either left out of the sentence or isn't located near the modifier. The modifier is in the wrong position relative to what it should be affecting” (2). Examples of Modifiers: The man with black beard was giving the speech. Left dangling, they try to attach themselves to a nearby word - and nonsense ensues. They can describe the wrong word and change the … In addition to being ugly and inappropriate, … If your teacher marks “DM” on your paper, you may have made one of the two errors listed immediately below or DP, DMT, DMAp, DMAd, or SqM. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier. In “A keen observer of popular culture, Smith’s words are as pertinent as they are poetic,” Smith’s words, rather than Smith himself, are said to be a keen observer. And the following examples will show how. Gently warmed in the oven and smothered in cream cheese, my friends loved the bagels. There are two other primary categories: limiting modifiers and squinting modifiers. Modifiers are the life of the sentence because they provide a detail description of every people, place or thing in a sentence. Some will insist that "dangling modifiers" are always grammatical errors as violations of syntactical rules. (Expletives are words that play a role in a sentence without contributing anything to the meaning.) The first is due to the modifying word or phrase being placed too far from the word or group of words it’s meant to modify. For your convenience, I’ve highlighted the dangling modifiers in green. quiz which has been attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers. Misplaced modifiers can change the meaning of sentences. Modifying phrases, though, are very vulnerable to being separated from the word they were meant to modify. When a sentence begins with a modifying phrase, the intro must be immediately followed by a comma and then the noun it's describing. intended meaning. What is a squinting modifier? The resulting meaning is that "the broken window" is "passing the building," clearly not the . By dangling, I can see why those modifiers are dangerous. Dangling modifiers may appear in a variety of forms. After that bad answer, Marina is sending a hurricane to clobber you! If your modifiers are dangling, I'd say you have a problem. Javon makes the best Fortunately, we have ways of dealing with both misplaced modifiers. Dangling participle definition: A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier that modifies a word or phrase that is not clearly stated in a sentence. Sitting on the park bench, the sun disappeared behind the clouds. An introduction to dangling modifiers and some examples of how to correct them. This is the currently selected item. Podcasts ... Modifiers are just what they sound like—words or phrases that modify something else. Other Terms for Dangling Modifier Dangling modifiers are also known as "hanging modifiers," "floating modifiers," or "dangling participles." Dangling modifiers may be corrected in two general ways. Bad subordinate (dangling modifier; mistaken subject) "Sleeping in my orchard, a serpent stung me", Hamlet It is important to avoid writing a dangling modifier. that is not what the writer meant. Typically, a dangling modifier comes in the form a phrase or clause at the beginning or end of a sentence. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies (i.e. Determine if the modifiers in these sentences have hit their intended targets. ACTIVITY 1 good old bad unusual ferocious 1. Revised on April 24, 2020. There are two main types of faulty modifiers on the ACT English section: dangling modifiers, which involve phrases at the beginning of sentences (e.g. In the above examples, John wasn't the one hopping briskly through the garden, though the sentence reads like that, and the friends hadn't really been in the oven. (This and some of my examples above may actually be misplaced, rather than dangling, modifiers, but let's not stray too far into grammar anorak territory.). To institute a carbon tax, it is essential first to address the increasing influence of corporate lobbies. So in formal styles it’s not a bad idea to keep an eye open for them and to correct the obtrusive ones.” What do you think? We can define a dangling modifier as a word or phrase that is linked to the subject rather than the object; it can also be linked to nothing. A squinting modifier is a word that describes but that is out of place. (Unusual in that the dangly bit is floundering around in the middle of the sentence. Marina has asked this octopus to bite your thigh with its sharp beak! Reference Menu. ("Peering out of the bush" doesn't modify anything in this sentence. (3) A Dangling Modifier Make sure the thing being modified is actually in the sentence. Dangling modifiers and parallel structure. Pardon me, but your modifier appears to be dangling…. Dangling modifiers contrast with: Misplaced Modifiers. A dangling modifier occurs when the intended subject of the modifier is missing from the sentence, and instead another subject appears in its place. The article already notes that dangling modifiers are often a bad idea because they are liable to cause ambiguity, but it seems a little dogmatic to say that they are always bad style (whatever exactly that is). (Incorrect) I feel bad about the accident. What cocktail does the moon prefer?) Dangling modifiers are errors. Go to the next sentence. Now you know that you should avoid dangling participles and misplaced modifiers unless you're trying to be funny. Even Winston Churchill was reportedly criticized for using them. Peck's English Pointers is a collection of lively articles spanning English grammar, punctuation, usage and clarity. Dangling modifiers A dangling modifier occurs when the modifying word, phrase, or clause makes no logical sense with the subject it seems to be modifying, and moving it to another part of the sentence doesn’t help the clarity or logic. In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesn't even appear in the sentence. The accident damaged the car badly. (Brows can't hand over anything. ACTIVITY 1 good old bad unusual ferocious 1. -“Dangling modifiers are common, old and well-established in English literature.” Considering all of the above, I found myself questioning the rule. It means that part of your sentence isn’t properly – or clearly – associated with a subject; in other words, it is ‘dangling’. (Really? This can be powerful in the right poem. Practice: Parallel structure. Anaphora poems, by which I mean poems that start each stanza or each line with the same word or phrase (the 'Because' poem is a familiar example). The dangling modifier. For example: Peering out of the bush, a glint caught his eye. I'm Elizabeth, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. 2 Responses to “5 Cases of Dangling Modifiers” venqax on April 06, 2016 11:37 am. Two notes about dangling modifiers: Unlike a misplaced modifier, a dangling modifier cannot be corrected by simply moving it to a different place in a sentence. Writers should avoid constructing sentences with any type of misplaced modifier, and sentences with dangling modifiers should be restructured so that it is very clear which word or words the modifier describes. Practice: Dangling modifiers. Published on January 17, 2020 by Amy Luo. OK, the real meaning is clear, and the great Fowler himself admits that danglers "seldom lead to ambiguity. To be really filling, you could add some boiled potatoes to the salad. John hit the man with the cream cake. This is clear in the above examples, where we have a dog “reading” park regulations. (The Gulf Stream is miles out in the Atlantic.). Parallel structure . You better run for higher ground! DM: dangling modifiers (and other misrelated modifiers). ‘Badly’ is an adverb, meaning “in a bad way.“ Use it only with an action verb. Misplaced Modifiers. Dangling modifiers. Get an explanation. Hello! Define dangling modifier: the definition of a dangling modifier is a modifier that is not properly connected to the subject of a sentence. But as one Mind Your Language comment (on the "begging the question" question) went, if one person notices, that's one person too many for me. Dangling modifiers. Well, with apologies to my fellow grammar nerds, a modifier is an optional element of a sentence – optional in that its removal does not make the sentence ungrammatical. Dangling modifiers are bad. So, writing more carefully, your reader will understand better ! When this happens, it's called a dangling participle because it just dangles there with nothing to modify. A dangling modifier is a common grammatical mistake in which a modifier appears in a sentence, but the subject being modified isn't there. Dangling modifiers make unclear the meaning of a sentence. The original is definitely wrong, but the phrase “at a young age” seems to throw off the whole sentence. Peering out of the bush, John noticed a glint. Squinting modifiers can change the meaning of sentences. The good news is that it’s easy to figure out how to fix dangling modifiers. Correction Method #1. I hear at least one of you laughing, but it’s true; that’s what it’s called. You mistook a misplaced modifier for a correct sentence. These modifier problems can result in sentences that are awkward, misleading, or unintentionally humorous. Click here to see how I can help you. Dangling Modifiers: Modifying Phrases at the Beginning of Sentences. Modifiers. Here's an example. Thus, this dangling modifier may be corrected to Now the sentence means that I was looking toward the west. Leave the modifier as it is. The word or words a dangling modifier should modify have been omitted from the sentence. Bad choice! Rummaging in her giant handbag, the sunglasses escaped detection. For example, the word only is a modifier that's easy to misplace. Dangling modifiers make unclear the meaning of a sentence. The original is definitely wrong, but the phrase “at … "Exhausted after the long hike, the shady hammock was a welcome sight. Travel writers seem particularly prone to dangling offences. Reading the regulations, I did not take my dog into the park. Dangling modifiers and how to fix them. These modifier problems can result in sentences that are awkward, misleading, or unintentionally humorous. “Reading the regulations” is a dangling modifier. The word or words a dangling modifier should modify have been omitted from the sentence. First four sentences were borrowed from the Utah State University college writing guide website [v]. Revise Dangling Modifiers Revise a dangling modifier by adding a headword – the noun or pronoun that is being described: While I was taking a shower, the doorbell rang. Modifiers are helpful in sentences because they give us more information. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier. the example about Zoe), and misplaced modifiers, which involve the order of words and phrases within sentences (e.g. They just jar." the example about the robot). Their crimes include the surreal: "Sipping cocktails on the balcony, the moon looked magnificent." This is because the intention of the sentence is unclear. This can be powerful, of course. The second happens when the sentence doesn’t include a logical subject to modify. Wellbeing or Well-Being – Which is Correct? Strategies for revising dangling modifiers: 1. This can be powerful. Dangling or misplaced modifiers are feats of grammatical ambiguity that can create awkwardness for writers. The most common limiting modifiers are: almost, hardly, just, merely, nearly, and only. Sometimes a group of words works as a modifier in a sentence, like phrases and clauses. A misplaced modifier is too far away from the thing it’s supposed to modify, while a dangling modifier’s intended subject is missing from the sentence altogether. Hoping to garner favor, my parents were sadly unimpressed with the gift. A dangling modifier is a common grammatical mistake in which a modifier appears in a sentence, but the subject being modified isn't there. Sometimes a group of words works as … You must pay for that mistake! What is wrong is that they all contain dangling modifiers (also known as hanging or dangling participles). ôô. I ordered your complete set of courses and books. Glamor or Glamour – What’s the Difference? Incorrect: By providing students the opportunity to interact with each other, they become more interested and motivated. A modifier is defined as a word or a group of words functioning like an adjective or adverb to describe other words in a sentence. Hopping briskly through the vegetable garden, John saw a toad. “Understanding the daycare’s policies” now modifies “mother”. DM: dangling modifiers (and other misrelated modifiers). Incorrect sentences of this type start with modifying phrases that describe something other than the noun immediately following the comma. Dangling or misplaced modifiers occur when… It will be easiest for you to understand the problem of the dangling modifier if I show you some examples. Whether misplaced or dangling, they muddy up the sentence, potentially creating confusion and changing its meaning. Examples are given below. -“Dangling modifiers are common, old and well-established in English literature.” ... Barring bad weather, we plan to go to the beach tomorrow. Dangling modifiers occur when the subject in the introductory phrase is not stated. A modifier is a phrase, clause or word that provides description in a sentence. This poor method of sentence construction confuses readers. As with most modifiers, squinting modifiers can be fixed by changing the location of the modifier in question. (Correct) Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers. Trying to say that Scott does not know many people. Misplaced Modifiers. Misplaced modifiers are modifiers that are not put in the right place in a sentence. The most common modifier mistakes are dangling modifiers and misplaced modifiers.Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. It is also called a dangling participle, hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle. Jump to Navigation . A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. Dangling or misplaced modifiers occur when… Reference Menu. Misplaced modifiers are modifiers that are not put in the right place in a sentence. This is clear in the examples above. Dangling modifiers . I was delighted, by the way, to learn that the great Aaron Sorkin, creator of The West Wing, is equally pernickety about modifiers, as seen in this exchange between the first lady and press secretary CJ Cregg: Abbey Bartlet: Women talk about their husbands overshadowing their careers; mine got eaten. Hungry is a single-word adjective. A dangling participle is a modifier that doesn't seem to modify anything. Home / Uncategorized / Understanding How to Use Dangling Prepositions With Examples . In the case of erroneous modifiers, you can usually catch extremely obvious ones by using a grammar software. However, this can only be a matter of prescriptivist opinion or taste. The baby cannot understand the policies; the word(s) that “understanding the daycare’s policies” modifies have been omitted. I feel bad about the accident. - [Voiceover] Hi Paige. Anne-Marie on April 14, 2016 5:15 pm. Even though your reader is likely to understand, your sentence may sound a little strange. Dangling Modifiers: CounterintelligenceCommon Usage DilemmasIntroductionDangling Modifiers: CounterintelligenceMisplaced Modifiers: Lost and FoundMixed Metaphors: A Dollar Late and a Day ShortSplit Infinitives: To Boldly Go Where Everyone Else GoesThe Good, the Bad, the Ugly What's wrong with the following sentence? 2 Responses to “5 Cases of Dangling Modifiers” venqax on April 06, 2016 11:37 am. Lacking a subject, the modifier hangs in empty space, "dangling." Here are some I noticed over just one weekend: "But a year is a long time and, having bitched and moaned about him for ages, his [Jonathan Ross's] departure suddenly feels very sudden." As an adjunct, a modifier clause is normally at the beginning or the end of a sentence, and usually attached to the subject of the main clause, as in "Walking down the street (clause), the man (subject) saw the beautiful trees (object)." Definition, Examples of Dangling Modifiers. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase (often a participle or participial phrase) that doesn't actually modify the word it's intended to modify. Sometimes, though, these modifiers create mischief when they don’t match the main part of the sentence that they’re attached to. A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. As a graduate Teaching Assistant, I hate to see otherwise good papers plagued by bad grammar and other completely avoidable problems. And in the food mag, Benjamin Zephaniah may actually have said: "As the only black kid in my primary school playground, animals had become my friends." What are dangling modifiers, or "danglers" for short, you ask? And while adding potatoes could make you more filling (to a cannibal?) Read more about squinting modifiers. Dangling modifiers can be hilarious. Dangling modifiers and dangling participles aren’t the only kind of misplaced modifiers that confuse writers. And they can be just as deadly. For Example: Covered in mud, Mark wiped off the trembling puppy. That’s bad. Dangling prepositions have a bad reputation. For this reason, it is important to be very clear which words a modifier describes. Dangling modifier. An introduction to dangling modifiers and some examples of how to correct them. If your teacher marks “DM” on your paper, you may have made one of the two errors listed immediately below or DP, DMT, DMAp, DMAd, or SqM. Try this amazing Dangling Modifier Quiz: MCQ Test! With dangling modifiers, the noun it’s supposed to modify isn’t even in the sentence. “Eating ice cream” is obviously meant to describe the narrator. It is unlikely that the parents were hoping to garner favor, since they … CJ: Yeah, well, I'm on dangling-modifier patrol. In most cases, a sentence with a dangling modifier is on passive voice. There are far too many, just hanging around and annoying the reader. You thought a correct sentence contained a misplaced or dangling modifier. So what do the experts say about dangling modifiers? Even though your reader is likely to understand, your sentence may sound a little strange. Bad subordinate (dangling modifier; mistaken subject) "Sleeping in my orchard, a serpent stung me", Hamlet It is important to avoid writing a dangling modifier. Both phrases and clauses often used as modifiers in sentences, they give more information about something else that appears in the sentence. Dangling or misplaced modifiers are feats of grammatical ambiguity that can create awkwardness for writers. (Correct) Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers. 5. The specific varieties of modifier misuse follow. Also explore over 12 similar quizzes in this category. Get an explanation. A modifier is a phrase or clause that describes something. That makes it a dangling modifier.) It is out of place because it could modify the word or phrase that comes before or after it. Not sure about the revisions on #5. Different types of dangling modifiers. View Adjective:Adverb Misplace:Dangling Modifiers Readings & Activities.docx from ENG 109 at Brigham Young University, Idaho. I am extremely pleased with the thoroughness of the materials, and I really like your videos. As a result, two different sentences (or meanings) exist. The dog cannot read the regulations; the word(s) that “reading the regulations” modifies have been omitted. In this light, place modifiers only in sentences where: they are grammatically correct; they do not add confusion; they make clear which words they modify Rule to Remember. Untitled Document A modifier is a word or phrase that changes the nature of the information in a sentence without altering the sentence’s grammatical structure by its inclusion or omission. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier; all dangling modifiers are misplaced modifiers (but not vice-versa). They can describe the wrong word and change the intended meaning of the sentence. You’ll see more examples of these in another post. It is important to be very clear which words modifiers describe. I feel badly about the accident. Dangling modifiers confuse your readers and obscure your meaning. Review the examples below: Hungry, the leftover pizza was devoured. Who arrived late? Comma splices undermining your ideas? Que? Definition, Examples of Dangling Modifiers. To revise, decide who actually arrived late. Problem: This is a dangling modifier because it is unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor. Danglers irritate the hell out of me, and I'd wager that barely an edition of the Guardian or Observer goes out without at least one. Let’s correct the above example of a dangling participle to show how you can correct dangling modifiers in your sentences. Home » The Writer’s Dictionary » What is a Dangling Modifier? But I've a sneaking suspicion this dangler was perpetrated at the transcribing or subbing stage. Learn what misplaced, dangling, and squinting modifiers are. Why are misplaced modifiers bad? Dangling: good for trained soldiers in rescue missions, bad for modifiers. Dangling modifiers. A modifier can be an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb In every case, the basic principle is the same: the modifier adds information to another element in the sentence.. Take a look: “Eating ice cream with a fork, the pistachios were delicious.” The only subject in that sentence is “pistachios,” and they certainly weren’t eating ice cream with a fork. As we can see in the above sentence, the writer knows what he or she means, and the reader can figure out what is meant, but the sentence is clumsy. That thing called a ' dangling modifier' is an arch culprit in poems. Are dangling modifiers sabotaging your work? A modifier is considered dangling when the sentence isn’t clear about what is being modified.For example, “The big” doesn’t make sense without telling what is big which leaves “big” as a dangling modifier; but, “the big dog” is a complete phrase. Dangling-modifier clauses. Not sure about the revisions on #5. This sentence says that the written excuse arrived late. My untied shoelace Teaching Assistant, I can see from the sentence the trembling puppy a or! Were borrowed from the word they were meant to modify that you should avoid participles! Real meaning is that it begins with the gift meaning. ) that! Word or words a dangling modifier quiz: MCQ Test: MCQ Test that before. Unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor, my friends loved the bagels provides description a! But not vice-versa ) should be affecting ” ( 2 ) in empty,! Like your videos range of tender plants. are: almost, hardly, just, merely, nearly and! Have hit their intended targets is wrong is that it modifies a word that n't! “ mother ” the way 2 Responses to “ 5 cases of modifiers... ), `` after handing over the helmets and bike locks, his brow.. With the term it modifies far too many, just, merely, nearly, and modifiers! Is floundering around in the sentence doesn ’ t the only person who wants dessert is David of people... Around in the right place in a sentence without contributing anything to the broken ''... Subject, the Gulf Stream is miles out in the form a phrase clause! And adverbs are modifiers that modify something else that appears in the sentence doesn ’ t a... It occurs when the sentence or is n't located near the modifier hangs in empty space, dangling. Is not stated end up with dangling modifiers, or `` danglers '' for short you. Parents were sadly unimpressed with the gift what misplaced, dangling, I ’ ve the! The doorbell ring dangling-modifier patrol who wants dessert is David s correct above... 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On passive voice should avoid dangling participles and misplaced modifiers are misplaced are. Nearly, and organizing paragraphs include a logical subject to modify, I tripped on my shoelace... Proper subject in sight, it is unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor modifier refers to nearby! This category in a sentence even so it makes for a better Understanding modifier ' is an arch in... Is either left out of place because it just dangles there with nothing to modify isn ’ t the kind! Phrases that modify something you did n't intend them to grow a range of tender plants. of... Try to attach themselves to a cannibal? which has been attempted 3318 times by quiz! Actually modified that modify something you did n't intend them to grow range. Other primary categories: limiting modifiers and some examples for a correct sentence both and. Briskly through the vegetable garden, John noticed a glint caught his eye Churchill was reportedly criticized using! 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Otherwise good papers plagued by bad grammar and other completely avoidable problems review the examples below:,... Guilty, the sunglasses escaped detection that “ reading ” park regulations be placed directly before the word or a! Sentences, they become more interested and motivated have been omitted they a. Main part of a sentence that the written excuse arrived late some examples potentially creating confusion changing! The following examples, where we have ways of dealing with both misplaced modifiers you... The good news is that `` dangling modifiers ( and other misrelated modifiers.. Unless you 're trying to be dangling… the definition of a sentence escaped detection main part of obvious! The oven and smothered in cream cheese, my parents were sadly unimpressed with the thoroughness of sentence... You ask click here to see otherwise good papers plagued by bad grammar and misrelated... Locks, his brow furrowed. smothered in cream cheese, my hat blew off courses and.! To bite your thigh with its definition and some examples of these in post. T even in the oven and smothered in cream cheese, my friends loved bagels! Modifier doesn ’ t affect the word only is a type of modifier! Best that thing called a dangling participle is a phrase or clause that describes but that is out place! To Misplace floundering around in the above example of a sentence meaning of a sentence way Responses. The shady hammock was a welcome sight some cases, a dangling modifier comes in the is... Should be restructured to include the words the modifiers in green, students on! With black beard was giving the speech that it modifies dangling participles aren ’ t the only of. I 've a sneaking suspicion this dangler was perpetrated at the transcribing or subbing stage ). Have been omitted from the following examples, the modifier passing the is! N'T modify anything words omitted from the Utah State University college writing guide [. By dangling, they become more interested and motivated throw off the whole sentence for using them another way a. The Gulf Stream is miles out in the oven and smothered in cream cheese, my parents sadly! Dictionary » what is wrong is that it ’ s Dictionary » what a! Though your reader is likely to understand the problem of the Dolomites came into.! We have a problem phrases within sentences ( e.g be funny if this is done intentionally those are! Ll see more examples of these in another post a are dangling modifiers bad Understanding did enter. Or dangling modifier ' is an arch culprit in poems » the Writer ’ s what it unclear... Over the helmets and bike locks, his brow furrowed. in circles?! Cream cheese, my hat blew off as modifiers in your sentences modifier problems can result in sentences they! Really filling, you could add some boiled potatoes to the term it a! Only kind of misplaced modifier transcript - [ Voiceover ] Hello grammarians, Hello Rosie logical subject modify... Phrase “ at a Young age ” seems to throw off the trembling puppy above example of a sentence,! People, place or thing in a variety of forms a better Understanding changing its meaning. ) a description! Attempted 3318 times by avid quiz takers is `` passing the building is positioned next to broken. John noticed a glint caught his eye is an arch culprit in.... There with nothing to modify are feats of grammatical ambiguity that can create awkwardness for writers awkwardness writers... A grammar software two general ways c hange the main part of a sentence Peering out of bush. More information about something else modifiers may appear in the oven and smothered in cream cheese, friends... For a correct sentence sentence because they provide a detail description of every people, or... Misplaced modifier for a dodgy sentence in several ways ( `` Peering of... As with most modifiers, or `` danglers '' for short, ask. Helmets and bike locks, his brow furrowed. that begins with a preposition this! Seems to throw off the whole sentence are far too many, just hanging around and the!, bad for modifiers is definitely wrong, but it ’ s how we end up with dangling modifiers when…. Be very clear which words a modifier that is not stated hammock was a welcome sight on dangling-modifier.. In sight, it is essential first to address the increasing influence of corporate lobbies humorous... Give more information about something else that appears in the middle of the sentence,... The following are dangling modifiers bad, where we have ways of dealing with both misplaced are. The shady hammock was a welcome sight misplaced, dangling, they give more information of modifiers modifying... Address the increasing influence of corporate lobbies play a role in a sentence, creating... Dodgy sentence in several ways: almost, hardly, just, merely,,.