(Emissae die 29. Nine years after a violent revolution shut down the First Vatican Council, Pope Leo XIII promulgated Aeterni Patris, “On the Restoration of Christian Philosophy.” It may have seemed belated damage control after Kantianism, German Idealism, and their baleful offspring. It was an office for the sake of the Church, and, after St. Peter had died, should live on in the persons of a series of successors, one after the other. His election was quite controversial as the conclave was divided between liberals and conservatives. Æterni Patris † Catholic Encyclopedia Æterni Patris The Apostolic Letter of Pius IX, by which he summoned the Vatican Council. From the Catholic Encyclopedia. Its purpose was the revival of Scholastic philosophy, according to the mind of St. Thomas Aquinas. It is dated Rome, 29 June, 1868. The first session was held in St. Peter’s basilica on 8 December 1869 in the presence and under the presidency of the Pope. 107 relations. It was subtitled "On the Restoration of Christian Philosophy in Catholic Schools in the Spirit (ad mentem) of the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas". Hence the Roman Pontiffs have always, as their office demands, guarded the Christian faith and Christian morals. PIUS EPISCOPUS SERVUS SERVORUM DEI Ad futuram rei memoriam . March 1, 1907. Æterni Patris. Etenim ab acerrimis Dei hominumque hostibus catholica Ecclesia, eiusque salutaris doctrina et veneranda potestas, ac suprema huius Apostolicae Sedis auctoritas oppugnata, proculcata, et sacra omnia despecta, et ecclesiastica bona direpta, ac Sacrorum Antistites, et specialissimi viri divino ministerio addicti, hominesque catholicis sensibus praestantes modis omnibus divexati, et Religiosae Familiae extinctae, et impii omnis generis libri, ac pestiferae ephemerides, et multiformes perniciosissimae sectae undique diffusae, et miserae iuventutis institutio ubique fere a Clero amota, et quod peius est, non paucis in locis iniquitatis, et erroris magistris commissa. Aeterni Patris laid out for the council an agenda of saving “the Church and society from threatening calamities” and to “correct…a number of modern errors” as well as to institute ecclesial reforms (Coppa 1979, 157). It was subtitled On the Restoration of Christian Philosophy in This twentieth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the Council of Trent, opened on 8 December 1869 and adjourned on 20 October 1870. PII Such was the hope of Pope Pius IX in convening Vatican I. Aeterni Patris (English: Of the Eternal Father) was an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII in August 1879, (not to be confused with the apostolic letter of the same name written by Pope Pius IX in 1868 calling the First Vatican Council). Catholic Online; Catholic Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia Volume ; Free World Class Education FREE Catholic Classes . The purpose of the council was, besides the condemnation of contemporary errors, to define the catholic doctrine concerning the church of Christ. In eam autem spem erigimur fore, ut Deus, in cuius manu sunt hominum corda, Nostris votis propitius annuens ineffabili sua misericordia et gratia efficiat, ut omnes supremi omnium populorum Principes, et Moderatores praesertim catholici quotidie magis noscentes maxima bona in humanam societatem ex catholica Ecclesia redundare, ipsamque firmissimum esse Imperiorum, Regnorumque fundamentum, non solum minime impediant, quominus Venerabiles Fratres Sacrorum Antistites, aliique omnes supra commemorati ad hoc Concilium veniant, verum etiam ipsis libenter faveant, opemque ferant, et studiosissime, ut decet Catholicos Principes, iis cooperentur, quae in maiorem Dei, gloriam, eiusdemque Concilii bonum cedere queant. It begins with the same words, and is therefore quoted under the same title, as the Encyclical of Leo XIII on scholastic philosophy. INCIPIENDUM, PIUS EPISCOPUS It is dated Rome, 29 June, 1868. Aeterni Patris Æterni Patris. Vol. Ferventissimis igitur ad Deum luminum Patrem in humilitate cordis Nostri dies noctesque fusis precibus hoc Concilium omnino cogendum esse censuimus. It is dated Rome, 29 June, 1868. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Verum illustribus Praedecessorum Nostrorum vestigiis inhaerentes opportunum propterea esse existimavimus, in Generale Concilium, quod iamdiu Nostris erat in votis, cogere omnes Venerabiles Fratres totius catholici orbis Sacrorum Antistites, qui in sollicitudinis Nostrae partem vocati sunt. The structure of the council became the first order of business. 2) Dr. Franciscus Egger, Episcopus Brixinensis et Princeps, a) De proprietatibus religionis. This letter begins by pointing out the provision which Christ made to have His faith and morals taught, and unity in both secured. From the Catholic Encyclopedia. It begins with the same words, and is therefore quoted under the same… The first session was held in St Peter's basilica on 8 December 1869 in the presence and under the presidency of the pope. The purpose of the council was, besides the condemnation of contemporary errors, to define the catholic doctrine concerning the church of Christ. PIUS PP. Aeterni Patris book. It begins with the same words, and is therefore quoted under the same… But their purpose and substance are very different. This council was summoned by Pope Pius IX by the bull Aeterni Patris of 29 June 1868. II). It is dated Rome, 29 June, 1868. in Dub. The First Vatican Council was summoned by Pope Pius IX by the bull Aeterni Patris of June 29, 1868.The first session was held in Saint Peter's Basilica on December 8, 1869.It was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic church. 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