* The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You can lower the chance of bruising by keeping pressure on the site for several minutes. The balance of chloride ion (Cl-) is closely regulated by the body. It is necessary for the manufacture of glandular hormone secretions. Chloride is also needed to maintain the body’s acid-base balance. Add this urine to the large container and record the time. You may feel nothing at all from the needle, or you may feel a quick sting or pinch. Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. Similarly, Cl plays an important role in acid-base and osmotic regulation. Chlorides (chlorine compounds) play an essential role in the electrical neutrality and pressure of extracellular fluids and in the acid-base balance of the body. Tests for sodium, potassium, and bicarbonate are usually done at the same time as a blood test for chloride. © Copyright 1995-2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes. Chloride atoms play a very important role in ensuring balance in the body. Which of the following are functions of chloride in the human body stomach acid production, immune response, and nerve impulse conduction The passage of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is called It functions with other electrolytes in … Functions: Chloride travels primarily with sodium and water and helps generate the osmotic pressure of body fluids. There is very little chance of a problem from having a blood sample taken from a vein. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of your body fluids. Sea water and human fluids has the same concentration of chloride ions. It also helps in maintaining your blood pressure, blood volume, and pH levels. Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the blood. Chloride is an electrolyte that helps balance the amount of fluid inside and outside of cells. Chloride regulates the alkali-acid balance in the blood. It may feel tight. The primary source of dietary sodium is sodium chloride, or salt, more than three-quarters of which comes from processed foods. For medical advice relating to your personal condition, please consult your doctor. You start collecting your urine in the morning. Gastric secretion is composed of chlorides in the form of hydrochloric acid and salts. Sodium chloride -- also known as table salt -- is a compound your body needs to perform a variety of daily functions. Chloride is an essential trace mineral, crucial for digestion, hormone secretions, carbon dioxide distribution, and acid-base balance in the blood. Empty your bladder for the final time at or just before the end of the 24-hour period. It is one of the components of salt used in cooking and in some foods. The imbalance may create too much uric acid in the body or cause the body too lose too much chloride during urination. Maximum of chloride ions we get by the food we eat. The normal chloride values are 96 to 106 mEq/L. A warm compress can be used several times a day to treat this. © 1995-2020 Healthwise, Incorporated. The normal values increase as we consume more of canned foods rich in salt.Helps in keeping the acid-base balance in the body. Do not get toilet paper, pubic hair, stool (feces), menstrual blood, or other foreign matter in the urine sample. Chernecky CC, Berger BJ (2008). Roles of Electrolytes These six ions aid in nerve excitability, endocrine secretion, membrane permeability, buffering body fluids, and controlling the movement of fluids between compartments. In terms of body functioning, six electrolytes are most important: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, and phosphate. Sodium is an electrolyte that regulates the amount of water in your body. Chloride is the major anion seen in both, the blood and the extracellular fluid. What Are the Roles of Sodium?. Conclusion: Chloride is, after sodium, the most abundant electrolyte in serum, with a key role in the regulation of body fluids, electrolyte balance, the preservation of electrical neutrality, acid-base status and it is an essential component for the assessment of many pathological conditions. What Role Does the Chloride Play In Our Body? Chloride is absorbed by your intestines when you digest food. It helps keep the amount of fluid inside and outside of your cells in balance. The chloride that we take is mostly in the combined form of sodium chloride. Excess chloride after the digestion process, gets excreted in the urine. There is no chance for problems while collecting a 24-hour urine sample. More than one needle stick may be needed. (2009). When you first get up, empty your bladder but do not save this urine. Check your chloride level if you are having symptoms such as muscle twitching or spasms, breathing problems, weakness, or confusion. This macrocell is contained in hydrochloric acid (the main component of gastric juice) and aids the digestion. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Chloride is the major anion (negatively charged ions) found outside the cell. Fischbach FT, Dunning MB III, eds. This means that a value that falls outside the normal values listed here may still be normal for you or your lab. Blood chloride levels are checked more often than urine chloride levels. Chloride Ion is a chlorine anion that forms the negatively charged part of certain salts, including sodium and hydrogen chloride salts, and is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells. It also helps maintain proper blood volume, blood pressure, and pH of your body fluids. St. Louis: Saunders. NOTICE: This health information was not created by the University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) and may not necessarily reflect specific UMHS practices. Learn chloride with free interactive flashcards. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you have regarding the need for the test, its risks, how it will be done, or what the results will mean. Chloride is found in many chemicals and other substances in the body. Chloride. It works with other electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, to help balance acids and bases in your body. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. You may get a small bruise at the site. The body excretes chloride rapidly. This body fluid is made of a high percentage of water and charged atoms of chloride and sodium. Most of the chloride in your body comes from the salt (sodium chloride) you eat. 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