Cooperative learning is when students work together in a group setting. Defined as “the instructional use of small groups so that students work together to maximize their own and each other’s learning” (Johnson et al. In most cooperative learning programs, a grade is handed out to the entire group instead of to each individual involved. Cooperative learning represents the most carefully structured end of the collaborative learning continuum. It creates a grading system which could be considered unfair. Also known as “collaborative learning,” the concept involves having the students work together in small groups on activities or projects. More recently, the shared or situated cognition approach—informed by researchers in sociology, anthropology, and even computer … While many teachers use cooperative learning techniques, the use of group grades is sometimes controversial. What is Cooperative Learning? 189-215). This means that a student’s grades is dependent on the individual with the weakest grasp of the subject materials. He believed that cooperative learning plays down competition among students and provides the opportunity for students to share their knowledge. Why implement coopertaive learning? However, students also identified some disadvantages of working in groups. Cooperative learning is an instructional method in which students work together in small groups to achieve a goal. One of the components in Brown‟s ten principles of language learning/teaching is “to promote cooperative learning” (1994, pp. To promote healthy self-esteem Develop adequate social skills Develop oral communication skills Members of the group are responsible for each Read on to learn about the the top benefits learning … Collaborative learning (CL) is an educational approach to teaching and learning that involves groups of learners working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product. The goal of this type of collaboration is to teach kids the material, as well as to impart a number of life skills. collaborative learning as learning that occurs within the zone of proximal development (as summarized in Dillenbourg et al., 1996). Reasons such as less distractions (28), can focus on concept formation/difficult problems (14), 1. Collaborative learning also has a range of generic skills benefits, including the development of general communication abilities, empathy, and social skills. This teaching approach involves placing students in small groups or teams to complete work tasks, projects or tests. Cooperative learning is an educational concept that really took off in the early 1990s, and it has evolved ever since. The disadvantages of cooper ative learning. THE DISADVANTAGES OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING APPROACH . 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