Here are common names of Geranium: Geranium in German: Geranie Geranium in French: Géranium It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. Absent. Geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum) make popular bedding plants in the garden, but they’re also commonly grown indoors or outside in hanging baskets. Geranium phaeum ‘Album’ is a fantastic cranesbill geranium, useful for growing in shade. Subordinate Taxa. Genus. Roseum while “regular” Geranium is just known as GERANIUM ESSENTIAL OIL (BOURBON) Botanical Name: Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. Cranesbill, or hardy geraniums, are perennial border plants with saucer-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple and blue. Deeply cut, palmately 5-lobed, dark green leaves (to 6" across). Geranium oil goes by the name Pelargonium Graveolens, while rose geranium oil is called Pelargonium Roseum. Consistency. Botanical Name. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Some hardy geraniums are evergreen or semi-evergreen and make excellent groundcovers - so don't cut back their foliage in the fall! Growing Information: Culture Guidelines. It is used chiefly in perfumes, soaps, ointments, and tooth and dusting powders. Plant Family. Deadheading is tedious and probably unnecessary since plants usually do not repeat bloom. They are easy to propagate vegetatively from cuttings. Mass for ground cover. The show, or Martha Washington, geraniums (P. × domesticum, largely derived from P. cucullatum, P. angulosum, and P. grandiflorum) have large pansylike flowers, few to the cluster. Other Names: Hardy Geranium. A number of geranium species are cultivated for horticultural use and for pharmaceutical products. Method of Extraction and Plant Part: Steam distilled from leaves & flowers Country of Origin: China Believed to: It is known for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health and can be helpful in easing the tension associated with the stress of daily life. The two plants were originally lumped into the one genus (genus Geranium), but in the 1780s, the genus Pelargonium was split from Geranium. Growing geranium plants is easy as long as you can give them what they need. The botanical name is actually “Gerwat”, which stands for Geranium and Waterer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Double flowers and mixed colours as well as ragged or frilled petals are available. Minty, fruity, floral, and spicy fragrances are released readily when their leaves are rubbed or bruised. Geranium is often confused with its close cousin Pelargonium (florist geranium). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rozanne Cranesbill has masses of beautiful blue flowers with white eyes at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. You may think that red, pink, or white annual flowering plants with thick pleated leaves are called \"geraniums,\" since everyone calls them that. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. It is similar in aroma to Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens/Pelargonium asperum) but has a slightly more rosy fragrance. ... No matter you would know botanical name ... Read More >> Flowers A to Z Want to know more information about the flower ... Read More >> Chrysanthemum varieties An important genus of... Read More >> Zonal geraniums are basically tropical perennials. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. Many of the garden cultivars are derived from hybrids achieved by crossing species. Rose Geranium essential oil FANCY LATIN NAME: Pelargonium graveolens, var. Geranium essential oil and Rose Geranium essential oil both come from P. graveolens– they are just from different varieties; the full botanical name of “Rose” Geranium is Pelargonium graveolens var. Series uniformity and a right balance of habit and vigor make it perfect for bench runs and multiple crop turns. Tango's dark foliage is a consumer favorite, pair this with its wide range of colors and grower benefits and you have the ideal zonal geranium for small pots. Foliage may yellow in hot summers if soil is allowed to dry out. Insect. They’re easy to grow, thrive in shade and flower for months. Rose Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, somewhat rosy and green. Plants in the genus Geranium are also commonly used in gardens, but are typically referred to as hardy geraniums or cranesbills.) You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. Botanical name: Geranium. Noteworthy Characteristics. Leaves. Some of the more commonly grown species include: The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly … Middle. The Plant List includes 1,216 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Geranium.Of these 411 are accepted species names. It is an ivy-leaved geranium that has a compact form and grows vigorously. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Geranium L. – geranium. Strength of Initial Aroma. Watch for snails and slugs. Geranium sylvaticum Common name(s): Wood Cranesbill, Woodland Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Asia, Europe More infos: is also available in other blooming colors. Don't confuse them with the lovely bedding plants called 'geraniums', which belong to the genus Pelargonium and are much more tender (very few are hardy). Steam Distilled. Chrysodeixis eriosoma. Statistics. Geranium, (genus Geranium), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Rose geranium oil is also said to have stronger mood and hormone balancing properties, although there’s no scientific research to back up this claim. The Plant List includes a further 378 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Geranium.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas, snapdragons, and a variety of bulbous plants including daffodils, irises,...…. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/geranium-plant-genus-Geranium, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, geranium - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), geranium - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Common Method of Extraction. roseum. Th… Origin / Native : South Africa. There are 5 petals in pink, rose to blue and white flowers. The plant grows 12-18 inches tall and wide, and bears small white flowers. Prefers moist, humusy soils, but tolerates poor soils. Other common names includes cranesbill geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum), bloody geranium (Geranium sanguineum), and wild geranium (Geranium maculatum). Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Geranium, (genus Geranium ), also called cranesbill, any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Geraniums are popular in cottage garden schemes and offer a long season of pollen and nectar for a number of pollinators, particularly bees. Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Geranium 'Jolly Bee' (Cranesbill 'Jolly Bee') Common pest name. Selected as the 2008 Perennial Plant of the Year. How to Grow Geraniums Depending on where or how you grow geranium plants, their needs will be somewhat different. Geranium Essential Oil smells floral, fresh, sweet and slightly fruity. Marketing Information: Bench Card Download a Bench Card. Many make excellent garden plants and many hybrids have been made. roseum. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Best in part shade areas of borders and woodland gardens. The cultivated geraniums of the genus Pelargonium are herbaceous to woody, with thick fleshy leaves varying in shape from round to lobed to deeply cut; the flowers, borne in terminal clusters, vary in colour from white through shades of pink to deep red and violet. Geranium maculatum is a clump-forming, Missouri native, woodland perennial which typically occurs in woods, thickets and shaded roadside areas throughout the State. This is one of the best recent Cranesbill introductions, excellent for long-season display and leagues better than older garden forms such as ‘Johnson’s Blue'. True to its name, the plant emits a strong minty aroma. Flower are broadly circular form with palmately divided leaves. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. After 2 decades, this patent has expired in February 2019 (for the United States and GATT signatory countries). Type : Annual, biennial, perennial plants. Geraniaceae – Geranium family. Color. Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. Rust and leaf spot may occur. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in several species, including P. abrotanifolium, P. capitatum, P. citrosum, P. crispum, P. graveolens, and P. odoratissimum. Geranium Egyptian is a marvelous skin-balancing oil that can improve the overall skin complexion. While mostly propagated by stem cuttings, from which flowering plants can be produced in four or five months, geraniums are also grown from seed. However, by that time the common name "geranium" for the florists plants was part of the public vernacular and it stuck. Flowers give way to distinctive, beaked seed capsules which give rise to the common name of crane's bill.Genus name comes from the Greek word geranos meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane.Specific epithet means spotted. WHERE IT COMES FROM: The organic rose geranium we use is from South Africa, where the Pelargonium genus originated, but it is also grown in northern Africa, China, and several European countries. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Type. It forms a dense, weed-suppressing matt of green, deeply lobed leaves, from which small, nodding, white flowers with yellow centres appear on tall stems, from late spring to early summer. While you’re right on target with the scent, the flower is actually not a geranium at all. Another common name is sweet-leaved geranium. Botanical Name: Geranium Height: 18 inches. Scientific pest name. Corrections? Current status in UK. The closely related genus Pelargonium contains some 280 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants that are commonly called geraniums. Foliage may decline after flowering in hot summer climates, at which point it may be lightly sheared back and shaped to revitalize. (Note: This page is about plants in the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums or storksbills. Geranium sanguineum, commonly called bloody cranesbill or bloodred geranium, is an herbaceous, clump-forming perennial that typically grows in a mound to 9-12” tall with white-hairy trailing stems spreading over time to as much as 24” wide. Can be grown on light shaded to shaded places. Forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24" tall and 18" wide. Plant Part Typically Used. Geranium is a genus of about 300 species of annuals and herbaceous perennials from temperate regions. Family: Geraniaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia. Geranium botanical name is pelargonium graveolens, it includes around 422 species in their family. No serious insect or disease problems. Features 1 1/4" diameter, pink to lilac, saucer-shaped, upward facing, 5-petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6-7 weeks. Thin. Pelargonium graveolens / Pelargonium asperum. Very Strong. Clear to Pale Yellow/Green. Zonal geraniums grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 9 through 12. Green semi-looper. These are primarily included because names of species … Botanical Name: Rose Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) When you think of a rose geranium a sweet, light scent might be one of the first thoughts that comes to mind. Hawai'i red cranesbill. “Rozanne” is the trademark name that the plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer. The Plants Database includes the following 44 species of Geranium . Plant was marketed under, in honor of Mrs. Waterer look so in. And nectar for a number of pollinators, particularly bees excellent groundcovers so... Oil, an Essential oil smells floral, fresh, sweet peas,,. 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