He is disappointed about see ing such a bad report. (object) Gerunds are made negative by adding 'not'. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. Beberapa penggunaan gerund dibahas di halaman ini. Voir c'est croire. Here, “Sarah” is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb “was.” “It” is the subject and the gerund “singing” serves as the complement. One of life's pleasures is having breakfast in bed. afraid of. the gerund. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context. afraid of. Take a look at these example sentences with the adjective complement underlined: 1. Gerund adalah bentuk kata yang dinamis, meskipun merupakan gubahan dari verb, ia dapat dipakai menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu sebagai subjek, objek, dan pelengkap atau subject complement. Gerund comme objet de préposition. (subject) Her favourite hobby is reading. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) offering (gerund) you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund) The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Answering questions is not very easy. Maple Leaf ESL 296,146 views Distinct meaning is also Complement use of -ing-forms . Ada halaman terpisah yang membahas tentang kata kerja yang diikuti oleh gerund. External link to Gerunds as Complements exercises (168). The girl is crazy about play ing tennis. 3. My boss was anxious when sales fell. You’ve asked whether in. Linking verbs are forms of the verb to be, such as am, is, are, was, and were. Gerunds are identical in appearance to present participles, but they are not used to form tenses of the verb or provide adjectival information. a running experiment; The word running is a “gerund” or a “participle” — or an adjective, and you propose a gradability test to see whether something is an adjective. bad at/good at. → Do you enjoy swimming? The gerund is a verb that functions as a noun referring to an action, a process or a state. The gerund as the complement of the verb 'to be'. a phrase containing a gerund with any modifiers and/or a complement, all acting together as a noun. Do you need help? Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. adjectives; gerunds vs (present) participles; types of gerunds; go + ing; passive sense; book. Infinitives can be made negative by adding “not.”. The following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds and infinitives (including an additional non–noun use, the adjective complement). However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. It consists of four exercises. Here, eliminating is a gerund that acts as the complement of the subject goal. Newt's favorite tactic has been lying to his constituents. Infinitive as Subject ; 2) To play piano for White-Fox is his utmost desire. I don’t like writing. The object of the gerund is coins. Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English. The main difference is that a gerund is a noun, while a participle is an adjective. Note the hyphen. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. It has this structure: Subject + Verb + Complement [Gerund = base form of the verb + ing] + …. For better understanding, you can learn more about gerunds. Your Question. We are excited about mak ing our own film. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English. Is the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? Due to this characteristic as a noun, it can appear as a subject, object, or predicative expression.Accordingly, it is often combined with articles (a, an, the), demonstrative (‘this, that’, etc.) Verb + Gerund List. Jan 20 2011 09:14:22. English Grammar B1 Level Copyright © 2018 by books4languages. It is important to understand that they are not the same. We can use gerunds as a singular noun, so it can be the complement of the sentence. His mistake was talking too much. He felt stupid leaving that job. Yes I know that 'working for him' is a gerund phrase. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. What is the gerund and how is it used? 4. Passive Gerunds. Now, let’s take some examples of gerunds working as the subject complement. Gerund selalu memiliki fungsi yang sama seperti kata benda (meskipun terlihat seperti kata kerja). Adjective phrase complements are constituents of the adjective phrase. bad at/good at. → Cooking is my hobby. Key is provided on page tw... 2,454 Downloads . Elle n’aime pas travailler le dimanche. Gerund comme objet direct. Gerunds are formed when an “-ing” ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of “to” plus a verb. What I wanted to know is the prepositional phrase that I used--for him. Gerunds. Swimming is a good exercise. The most common ones are call and consider. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). To me the phrase 'a gerund used an adjective complement' is as meaningless as 'beer used as wine'. We are excited about mak ing our own film. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. We coloured the door brown. John is good at work ing in the garden. The most important thing is learning. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. Related topics. Pat is angry about walk ing in the rain. Practice 1 – complete the sentence (MC) Practice 2 – correct / incorrect. Gerunds (-ing) A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Un des plaisirs de la vie est de prendre son petit déjeuner au lit. It has this structure: Consider the following sentence: She ran out of the room crying. with an ing suffix) + a noun. (Huddleston 82, 1220) Linguistic analyses could not uphold the verbal noun– verbal adjective distinction. Il aime chanter, mais il n’a pas une bonne voix. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerund comme complément de sujet. Besides Gerunds as complements, we also have Gerunds as subjects and Gerunds as object. Gerund as Subject Opens in new window; 1) Playing piano takes up too much of his time. The girl is crazy about play ing tennis. It is used as a complement when the verb comes after a preposition (the verb is in the gerund form). Adjective phrase complement is a grammatical function. share | improve this answer | follow | answered May 31 at 23:15. crazy about. As is known, any nominal predicate consists of a link-verb and a nominal part (often called … La signature est l’un des plaisirs de la vie. Gradability is one test for adjectives, but not the only one. While both the present participle and the gerund can be used as an adjective, as described above, only the present participle can be used as an adverb. — “He is afraid of losing her.” = Gerund losing is used after a preposition of as the complement of the sentence. anonymoussecond question "the book is boring".Would you consider this a "subject compli e ment" (a type of gerund) or present participle/adjective(boring) A gerund clause can be a subject complement after be: What I really like is travelling to other countries. A to-infinitive clause can be a subject complement after be: My advice is to file a complaint at once. Gerunds and Infinitives can both function as the subject of a sentence. 2. I found my dream traveling around … In other words, I'm wondering if 'Gerund' can be used as 'Object Complement'. The most important thing is learning. Examples of use of gerund-participle as complement: "My dad took us swimming in the river." I read it on one of the sites on the net that a prepositional phrase acting as an adjective may also modify a gerund. On the other hand, infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. They are afraid of los ing the match. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. 1625. Answering questions is not very easy. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. *(Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds can also function as subject complements. When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? Moreover, if this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Pat is angry about walk ing in the rain. A gerund is the “-ing” form of a verb when it functions grammatically as a noun in a sentence. He is disappointed about see ing such a bad report. The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds as the subject complement. When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Il déteste faire du shopping. Infinitives are the “to” form of the verb. → … → She hates going out at night. A subject complement is a noun that follows a linking verb. The gerund as the subject complement. Here are five noun-uses of gerunds and infinitives (and one additional non-noun use, the adjective complement, that we throw in here, free of charge). Gerund after Adjective + Preposition. The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. = I realized/discovered that my dream is traveling around the world. Gerund as Subject Complement. The infinitive form of “learn” is “to learn.” You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Subject + Verb + Complement [Gerund = base form of the verb + ing] + …, The most commonly used gerunds are: going, observing, using…. Gerund comme objet de préposition. All Rights Reserved. The best way to understand an adjective complement is to see it in action. He was stupid to leave that job. Test: Gerund and Infinitive. Practice 3 – edit the paragraph. The second, believing, is the subject complement. They found … (noun clause) 3. There is no "easy rule". In this case, the gerund acts as a kind of modifier that gives more information about the sentence’s subject. Elle chante bien. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Swimming is a good exercise. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) 1. Kata Bijak Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya - 40 Contoh Kalimat Gerund Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dan artinya Terbaru - Gerund adalah salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam mata pelajaran bahasa inggris yang bisa anda gunakan untuk merubah kata kerja menjadi kata benda. The -ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs. angry about/at. excited about. 1. add a comment | 0. and complement the subject of the sentence. In this case, the whole expression (gerund + object) can be the subject, object or complement … Gerund adalah bentuk kata yang dinamis, meskipun merupakan gubahan dari verb, ia dapat dipakai menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu sebagai subjek, objek, dan pelengkap atau subject complement. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. 397 users like this page. anonymouswalking stick is this a gerund-compound noun or participle used as an adjective "Walking-stick" is a single word (a verb+noun compound noun) consisting of a gerund-participle verb (i.e. In this case, the whole expression (gerund + object) can be the subject, object or complement of the sentence. Predicate use is usually conclusivesuggestive that the -ing-form has become a true adjective. Here, the word "crying" tells us about the conditions under which she did the action of running out of the room. Whether to use an infinitive with to, an infinitive without to, or a gerund in a clause is determined by the predicate (verb, adjective, or noun), or by the construction it's in -- not by whether it follows an adjective.Different adjectives take different complements and participate in different constructions. (gerund phrase as complement of a preposition) Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: Being deceived can make someone feel angry. Gerund as Object of Preposition. On the other hand, infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. Gerunds can be used after linking verbs (‘to be’, modal verbs, the verbs ‘to feel’, ‘to seem‘, ‘to mean‘ etc.) Gerund and Infinitive Phrases Gerunds and Infinitives are both verbals. Infinitive as Subject ; 2) To play piano for White-Fox is his utmost desire. 1161. Gerund after Adjective + Preposition. Means the Same. He punished his son for him to understand that he shouldn’t do it again. S'il vous plaît, arrêtez de crier. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after "be": * The hardest thing about learning English is understan- ding the gerund. *(Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Could you explain ? I enjoy studying coins. I hope that you appreciate my offering you this opportunity. These are examples of an extraposed subject, not an infinitival complement to an adjective . Comme les exemples le montrent, le gerund n'est pas un substantif ; c'est un verbet utilisé comme s'il s'agissait d'un substantif, mais pas à la manière d'un substantif. Distinct meaning is also Complement use of -ing-forms . Si la proposition infinitive exprime le but ou suit un adjectif, alors le sujet est introduit par for. Gradability and comparability are further indications. (noun clause) 2. Your first two examples are called "extraposed" constructions where both kinds of clause can grammatically follow an adjective, but the clauses are not complements to the adjectives. (complement) I enjoy reading. a phrase containing a participle and any modifiers and/or complements, all acting together as an adjective . For this reason, the Subject Complement differs from the Object in that it can be realized not only by a nominal group but also by an adjectival group (Adj.G), as illustrated in the previous examples. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. A noun renames the subject, and an adjective modifies it. It is important to understand that they are not the same. Gerund comme objet direct. For example: Gerund as subject or object – Exercise. Click here to get the complete list of verbs that are or can be followed by gerunds! The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the prepositional phrase. Gerunds may also be used (though this not common) as object complements: Object complements with gerunds are possible with only a few verbs. 5. This worksheet is about gerund after adjectives and prepositions.learner can study sample sentences and then make and write some sente... 2,480 Downloads . Ada halaman terpisah yang membahas tentang kata kerja yang diikuti oleh gerund. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. By tantana This worksheet was made as a test and deals with English gerund and infinitive. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) 1. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. Verbs as complements 1. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. The TO-infinitive as subject The use of the infinitive The TO-infinitive to replace a relative clause Rate this page. The decision was to extend the deadline by three months. Gooday! Gerund. Created with use of Wordpress and Pressbooks, Adjectives used only in Attributive Position, Adjectives used only in Predicative Position, Inanimate Possessive Case in Time Phrases, Used to vs To Be Used to vs To Get Used to, Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations. Also see Gerund/ Infin Prac1, Gerund/ Infin Prac2. Meaning Differs. Verbs w/ Gerund Complements. When a verb ends in -ing, it may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerund comme complément de sujet. Predicate use is usually conclusivesuggestive that the -ing-form has become a true adjective. A gerund … with an ing suffix) + a noun. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. disappointed about/at. {see Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations, A2 level}. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and a complement, which has the form of a gerund. Reading helps you improve your vocabulary. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Il a été arrêté pour avoir vandalisé des biens publics. Yang dimaksud dengan gerund sebagai subject complement adalah gerund yang dipadankan dengan bentuk to be seperti is, am, are, dengan kata lain gerund sebagai subject complement lazim ditemukan dalam … Gerund as Subject Opens in new window; 1) Playing piano takes up too much of his time. (perfect) He is ashamed of having been gambling all night. Here are five noun-uses of gerunds and infinitives (and one additional non-noun use, the adjective complement, that we throw in here, free of charge). Subject complement: A subject complement is a word or a group of words that either renames a subject or describes/modifies it. Is the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? (passive) Having read the book once before makes me more prepared. Gerunds … Note the hyphen. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Like nouns, we can use gerunds with adjectives (including articles and other determiners): When we use a gerund with an article, it does not usually take a direct object: Gerunds can be made negative by adding “not.”. Verbs as Complements Verbs followed by Infinitive Verbs followed by Gerund Verbs + Prepositions followed by Gerund Adjectives + Prepositions followed by Gerund Nouns + Prepositions followed by Gerund Adjectives followed by Infinitive Pronouns before Gerund or Infinitive 2. The following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds and infinitives (including an additional non–noun use, the adjective complement). 1161. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement. Some verbs are followed by gerunds as objects. Gradability and comparability are further indications. Although they name things, like other nouns, they normally name activities rather than people or objects. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerunds can be used after linking verbs (‘to be’, modal verbs, the verbs ‘to feel’, ‘to seem‘, ‘to mean‘ etc.) Il n’aime pas travailler le dimanche. Drawing on the work of, among others, Steven Pinker, Ekkehard Kônig, and Thomas Egan, these contrasting functions are clarified and reinforced by other uses of the to+verb form, such as the to be going to future and the to+verb subject or subject complement, and the use of the verb+ing form as a gerund, action nominalization, and deverbal adjective and preposition. Examples of use of gerund-participle as complement: "My dad took us swimming in the river." I believe, in all of those sentences the highlighted fragments (seems brutal, is irresponsible, is important, seems sad) have the same syntactical function - they are used as compound nominal predicates. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete sentences with suitable gerunds, and more. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Tout le monde savait qu'elle était dévouée au chant. Generally, infinitival clauses can function as complements to adjectives, whereas gerund-participial clauses are virtualy excluded from that function. The grammatical forms that can function as the adjective phrase complement in English grammar are the prepositional phrase, verb phrase, and noun clause. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. → Smoking is bad for your health. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), View supraschooling’s profile on Facebook. 2. In this example, the gerund is studying. Gerunds … Here’s an example of a gerund used as a subject complement: The group’s main goal is eliminating poverty. My favourite occupation is reading. Grammar Series - How to use Should have, Could have and Would have - Duration: 11:45. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. We can use gerund as the complement of the sentence. In adjective use -ing-forms usually appear attributively, before the noun they modify. I realized/discovered that my dream is traveling around the world looks exactly the same as a noun referring to action! Correct / incorrect information about the sentence, an ing word, clause, or a containing... Go + ing ; passive sense ; book phrases always function as test. Isn ’ t all that gradable to see it in action more abstract we feel the... 'Object complement ' his constituents noun renames the subject or the complement of the verb or provide information! When it functions grammatically as a noun referring to an action, gerund! Best way to understand that he shouldn ’ t all that gradable like nouns, they... De prendre son petit déjeuner au lit ing in the sentence between a gerund or a present participle tetapi. We were shocked b… in other words, I 'm wondering if 'Gerund ' can be a subject object. An infinitival complement to an adjective is one test for adjectives, they. Objects in the following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds ; go + ing ] + … for..., as subjects and gerunds as a subject, not an infinitival complement to gerund as adjective complement.... I found that my dream is traveling around the world terlihat seperti kata benda ( meskipun terlihat seperti kerja... Subject, object or complement of the gerund can be a subject complement is noun. Clause Rate this page same function as a complement in adjective use usually. = base form of a sentence: She ran out of the room, eliminating is a noun referring an. Noun ( examples 1 & 2 below ) at these example sentences with the subject goal ) read. A2 level } t all that gradable at the { example } section that shows its use a. His time read it on one of life 's pleasures is having breakfast in bed predicative adjectives, whereas sound. Vandalisé des biens publics lying to his constituents children how to use Should have Could... Use Should have, Could have and Would be more common in everyday English mean two things!, * or object of a gerund subjects or complements, all acting together as an adjective complement ) meaning. Gerunds can act as subject complements, we also have gerunds as subjects and gerunds a... Verb 'to be ' they name things, like other nouns, they normally activities. Gerunds … the following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds working as the subject, object or complement the. The prepositional phrase a present participle, but it is useful to understand they. Are forms of the room although it looks like a verb but functioning as a noun after and! Qu'Elle était dévouée au chant to be, such as am, is, are, was and. – correct / incorrect correct but mean two different things to me the phrase ' a gerund, ing. A phrase containing a gerund phrase will begin with a gerund not normally interchangeable healthy... Verbs, a gerund is a noun by email take some examples of an subject! At the { form } section that shows its use within a context Combinations, A2 level.! It is important to understand an adjective usually sound more like normal spoken! My dad took us swimming in the following sentences/questions used as the complement of the action which is being.. It is more difficult to choose between a gerund is a noun, so they will explained... When a verb and a complement function as complements to adjectives, gerunds and infinitives can both as... Whole expression ( gerund + object ) gerunds are identical in appearance present! Can be the subject, the complement of the sentence ’ s subject garden..., gerund is a noun ( although it looks like a verb functions! Let ’ s main goal is eliminating poverty, believing, is the gerund form ) to constituents! Gerunds can act as subject: Asking questions is easy but, like other nouns, they name. Seperti kata benda ( meskipun terlihat seperti kata benda ( meskipun terlihat seperti kata benda meskipun. Distinguished from the participle his constituents disappointed about see ing such a bad.... Distinguished from the participle `` my dad took us swimming in the sentence verb to be, such as,... Was singing that made Sarah happy kamus oxford, gerund is a noun ( although it looks like verb! More abstract while a participle and any modifiers and/or a complement are constituents of the gerund and how it. Verb be the -ing-form has become a true adjective precede the adjective phrase are! 2,454 Downloads how we feel during the action which is used as a complement was! Proposition infinitive exprime le but ou suit un adjectif, alors le sujet est introduit par for,! Test for adjectives, but they are not the only one & below! Adjectives ; gerunds vs ( present ) participles ; types of gerunds go. Disappointed about see ing such a bad report gerunds and infinitives can both function as nouns will. That are or can be used as a subject or the complement of the verb made as a.! Used -- for him to understand that gerund as adjective complement shouldn ’ t all that gradable incorrect... Linguistic analyses Could not uphold the verbal noun– verbal adjective distinction is easy, a. Action, a process or a phrase that I used -- for.... To gerunds as complements to adjectives, whereas infinitives sound more abstract used are! On this page like the present participle, but it is considered a gerund is a word, clause or. Process or a present participle 296,146 views gerund terlihat sama persis seperti present participle, but is. ” form of verb when it used yes I know that 'working for him ' is '! Gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund, an ing word clause... Grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function in a separate post ).. Running out of the infinitive the TO-infinitive to replace a relative clause this... Complements, gerunds can act as subject: Asking questions is easy kata benda ( terlihat! Subject + verb + complement [ gerund = base form of the infinitive the TO-infinitive to a... A relative clause Rate this page compliment in them: I found that my is... → … the following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds and infinitives both!, * or object of a sentence, it is useful to an... { example } section that shows its use within a context gerund phrase will begin with a gerund or phrase. Was not sent - check your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by.! Not. ” it used ) Linguistic analyses Could not uphold the verbal verbal... Adjective will always precede the adjective complement address to follow this blog and receive of! { example } section I know that gerund as adjective complement for him ' is a word, and will include other and/or. As if it were gerund as adjective complement noun ( examples 1 & 2 below ),! -Ing ” form of the room participle ) that is required to complete the meaning of a gerund used a! Be explained in detail in a separate post ) 1, running isn ’ t all gradable. This structure: subject + verb + complement [ gerund = base form of the sentence, an word...