Touted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as "the most important and far-reaching ever enacted by the American Congress," the National (Industrial) Recovery Act (NRA) was passed by Congress on June 16, 1933. Dred Scott decision, legal case (1857) in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (7–2) that a slave who had resided in a free state and territory was not thereby entitled to his freedom, that African Americans were not and could never be U.S. citizens, and that the Missouri Compromise (1820) was unconstitutional. In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled in Reno v. ACLU that the federal Communications Decency Act (CDA) is an unconstitutional restriction on free speech. Conspicuously missing are Supreme Court decisions. Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? What did struggling businesses do to try to remain open during the Great Depression? The NIRA was set to expire in June 1935, but in a major constitutional ruling the U.S. Supreme Court held Title I of the Act unconstitutional on May 27, 1935, in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935). On this day in 1954, in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of schools was unconstitutional. You most likely will recall that FDR considered increasing the number of the sitting judges on the US Supreme Court during his first term and was forced to abandon the idea because of opposition. Which was true about the economy when Franklin Roosevelt campaigned for president? A.L.A. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Under this part of the act, the federal government was to provide 3.3 billion dollars to hire Americans to work on public works projects. 19 There is an exception. The Bakke story stretches back to Brown v. The court ruling, closely divided at 5-to-4, affects 72 people in 20 states. The National Industrial Recovery Act is widely considered a policy failure, both in the 1930s and by historians today. The Supreme Court did this in a set of 1883 cases collectively known as the Civil Rights Cases.. Which best illustrates public attitudes toward conservative New Deal opposition? These projects ranged from sidewalks and school buildings to dams. Which best describes the"brain trust" Franklin Roosevelt promised to make part of his administration? The Supreme Court declared the NIRA unconstitutional, leading to the passage of the NLRA. Which of the following best describes the connection between the 1933 National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA) and the 1935 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)? The Supreme Court, meanwhile, did not factor this post into its decision, in part because "internet postings may raise distinct issues in this context." This Act created a Supreme Court with six justices. Which was Francis Townsend best known for during the New Deal era? What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? In which case did the Supreme Court rule a law was “unconstitutional”? For one of FDR's programs to be "unconstitutional" by definition, it generally would have been ruled so by the US Supreme Court. How did Francis Townsend influence the creation of financial security for retired Americans? The court also ruled that the law interferes with the states' rights to define marriage. What did the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the Public Works Administration (PWA) have in common? The Supreme Court declared the NLRA unconstitutional, leading to tension between workers and employers. 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