Stem . University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Missouri, USA. Uprange, Kahoolawe, Hawaii, USA. 1 or 3, oblong to obovate to 3″ long, entire, white-tomentose beneath. Stem: A decoction of the stems of Vitex negundo L is us ed in the treatment of burns . It is related to, but distinct from and thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia L. (Wagner et al., 1999). A thick water repellent cuticle on fruits helps aid dispersal by ocean currents. Name; Classifications and Characteristics; Biogeography; Description and Ethnobotany; Landscaping Features; Plant Care and Propagation; Foliar; Floral (Angiosperm) Image Repository; Others; What's New: Name. Along the Atlantic coastal beaches of southeastern USA, large revenues have been spent in eradicating and/or managing invasive populations. Online Database. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Common names Lagundi in Malay beach vitex in language. Charleston, South Carolina, USA: College of Charleston. Within populations the genotypic diversity found was greater than expected for a clonal species, indicating significant sexual reproduction occurred within the populations. http://www.ncagr.gov/plantindustry/plant/weed/noxweed.htm, Ohtsuki T; Shoda T; Kaneko Y; Setoguchi H, 2014. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that flavonoids isolated from V. rotundifolia, have anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and analgesic properties (Kobayakawa et al., 2004; Bae et al., 2013; Gao and Chen, 2015). Dormancy generally allows for entrenchment in habitats and viability in widely dispersed seed, i.e. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. [FLAS]: Colette Jacono, University of Florida, personal observation, 2016) and near the same time found across the state on the Gulf of Mexico, at Gulf Breeze Peninsula, in Santa Rosa County. Park C; Park E, 2001. Usually grows as a trailing vine over the surface of the sand but also flowers and fruits as a shrub 1-3 m tall. Lorenzi H; Bacher L; Lacerda M; Sartori S, 2006. Figure 3. Larix. These uses generally parallel those of Vitex agnus-castus. South Carolina, USA: Clemson Cooperative Extension Service. Molokai: Papohaku, Kaula ili, The tangle of woody branches formed by V. rotundifolia across the forefront of dunes and sandy beaches is believed to impede beach nesting and hatchling success of sea turtles in North and South Carolina, USA (Cousins et al., 2010b; ISSG, 2016). Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA: Sinauer Associates, 576 pp. close up, … More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (VIRO80) CalPhotos (VIRO80) … The Arboretum of North Carolina State University, USA, originally recommended V. rotundifolia to the nursery industry where it became available in southeastern USA during the mid to late 1980s. Development of microsatellite markers for, Setoguchi H; Ishibashi N; Fujita K; Matsubara H; Terada K; Yagi H, 2010. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); habit. This plant has no children Legal Status. . Inland to Putnam County, central Florida, the species has been known to hang on for years in an abandoned garden, with no indication of invasive tendencies (Whitten 4072b [FLAS]). This fast-growing Pacific native was imported in the aftermath of Hurricane Hugo to enhance the beauty of shore areas while preventing erosion. by Mabberley, D. Populations on the Gulf of Mexico shorelines of northwestern Florida and Southern Alabama are among the more recent disjunct occurrences. Roundleaf Chastetree. V. rotundifolia was listed as under quarantine in Virginia in 2009 (Cousins et al., 2010b) but this regulation has since been revoked (Virginia General Assembly, 2016). The Vitex rotundifolia contains about 60… This content is for Basic, Plus, Premium, and Free members only. Specifically a tropical to temperate coastal environment hosting deep sands and shifting substrate as found on coastal sand dunes of shorelines and coastal strand. Invasive Plant Science and Management. Population genetic structure of the medicinal plant Vitex rotundifolia in China: implications for its use and conservation. Growth Form: A small erect shrub, growing to about 60 cm tall, sometimes form dense mats, rooting at the nodes. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Vitex taihangensis L.B.Guo & S.Q.Zhou. Updated June 17, 2011. National Herbarium of Victoria - Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria., http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/, MO, 2016. Light Preference: Full Sun. However, the review's authors note that there is currently a lack of rigorous clinical trials testing vitex's effects in menopausal women., A nutritional supplement containing a blend of vitex, green tea, L-arginine, vitamins (including folate), and minerals may help improve fertility in women, suggests a study published in Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology in 2006.. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57(2):409-415. http://pubs.acs.org/journals/jafcau/index.html, FLAS, 2014. Read our, Medically reviewed by Arno Kroner, DAOM, LAc, Medically reviewed by Rochelle Collins, DO, Medically reviewed by Lana Butner, ND, LAc, Medically reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MD, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. More recently, ISSR microsatellite markers have been developed to investigate genetic diversity and population structure of V. rotundifolia in its native range. Scattered occurrences, some severe, have been and continue to be found along the Atlantic coasts of Maryland, Virginia, Georgia and Florida. Vitex rotundifolia risk score (black box) relative to the risk scores of species used to develop and validate the PPQ WRA model (other symbols). It was planted by homeowners and incorporated into revegetation programs, especially those that followed extensive hurricane damage of frontal dunes in 1989 (Cousins et al., 2010a). Crataegus. hamago in language. Park H; Min B; Cha H, 2004. North Carolina Noxious Weeds List. Cibinong, Indonesia. V. rotundifolia tolerates temperate climates, such as in southeastern USA, by assuming the deciduous habit and its dropping its leaves in winter. Related articles. Development of microsatellite markers for Vitex rotundifolia (Verbenaceae), an endangered coastal plant in Lake Biwa, Japan. Wetland Status. Vitex berry has been used in traditional European herbalism for reproductive support for thousands of years. http://www.issg.org/database/welcome/. Introduced populations of V. rotundifolia southeastern USA, once assayed with RFLP markers, demonstrated clonal variation both within and between populations sampled (Plan, 2008). Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. UWAL0036303: Mobile: 05 Jun 2010: Horne, Howard E. 1432: UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. TROY000009661: Mobile: 24 May 2003: Dan Spaulding 11875: TROY Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. UWAL0033718: Baldwin: 03 Jun 2016: Keener, Brian R. 9667: UWAL Vitex rotundifolia Linnaeus f. Records per Page: View a List of All Ecological Communities. Applications in Plant Sciences, 2(4):1300100. http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1300100. USA: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Centre. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Herbarium. While the plant is a seashore obligate, it grows over a wide latitude range. http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015/criteria_Vitex-rotundifolia.pdf, FLEPPC, 2015. The vitex species are deciduous shrubs. Georgia Department of Natural Resources, 2009. Use of vitex should be avoided by pregnant or nursing women. Additionally, Hu et al. L, 2016. Wagner et al (1999) clarify that although V. rotundifolia has often been treated as a sub-form of Vitex trifolia, the two differ distinctly in habit and in leaf shape. Use a sterile planting medium and plant seeds at least ¼ inch deep. Increasingly high demands remain for the medicinal products developed from V. rotundifolia in China (Hu et al., 2007). Branches terete or obscurely 4-sided when mature. Areas of high conservation value in Georgia: present and future threats by invasive alien plants. Planta Medica. Seashore invasive that grows tamer inland where is can be used as a ground cover, soil binder or background plant. floating fruits. Kauai: Polihale Beach, New Hanover, Pender and Onslow. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/weeds/downloads/wra/Vitex_rotundifolia_WRA.pdf, USDA-ARS, 2015. The fruits of Vitex rotundifolia have been used as a folk medicine for the treatment of headache, cold, migraine, eye pain, female hormonal disorders, asthma, chronic bronchitis and gastrointestinal infections, such as diarrhea and bacterial dysentery. Blade obovate-oval, broadly oblong-elliptic, orbicular, or obovate-spatulate, 2.5-5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm broad; base tapering to rounded, margin entire, apex abruptly subacuminate to rounded; abaxial (lower) surface velvety to minutely silky tomentose, adaxial (upper) surface usually pale dull green and pubescent; pair of nerves 4-6. Although sometimes placed in the family Verbenaceae, the genus Vitex is a clear member of the Lamiaceae based on its laterally attached ovules and rbcL and ndhF molecular sequences; characters which are considered monophyletic for the Lamiaceae (Labiatae) (Judd et al., 2002). 2015, US Fish and Wildife Service, Green when fresh, bluish purple to black when ripe, becoming dark-brown when dry; glabrous, glandular all over; 4-5.5 mm long, 5-6.5 mm diameter; fruiting calyx glandular and tomentose outside, glabrous within; 5-toothed, 5-6.5 mm diameter. Potential Invaders of Non-native, Invasive Plants in Delaware. It occurs on many volcanic islands, including those that have existed for only a short time (Cousins et al., 2010b). J Altern Complement Med. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr60.pdf, Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States, 2015. https://science.naturalis.nl/en/collection/naturalis-collections/botany/, LE, 2016. The introduced distribution of V. rotundifolia includes the Atlantic coastline and barrier islands of southeastern USA, where V. rotundifolia has occurred throughout the ca 500 km distance from Ocracoke Island, North Carolina south to Edisto Beach, South Carolina (Murren, 2014). In addition, vitex is said to increase production of breast milk. Vitex has a long history of use as a folk remedy for a range of female conditions, such as post-partum hemorrhage and to help with the "passing of afterbirth." Description Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. Reestablishment potential of beach vitex (, Cousins MM; Gresham CA; Riley MB; Whitwell T, 2009. In China the plant is used to treat asthma. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of Fertilityblend: a nutritional supplement for improving fertility in women. The growth range extends from Florida to New Jersey coast, and west to eastern Texas and Oklahoma. (2007) used molecular markers to reveal a pattern of genetic variation that aligned with a pattern of medicinal chemical constitutes from the fruits. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Some women use it to … Chemical constituents of Vitex rotundifolia include phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids as major compounds present. Vitex History & Interesting Facts. 2009;15(8):853-62. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0447. Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States., http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/, ISSG, 2016. Advances in Therapy. V. rotundifolia was listed as a noxious weed in North Carolina in 2009 (Cousins et al., 2010b) but is not listed on the current State-listed Noxious Weeds List (USDA-NRCS, 2016). Social Circle, Georgia, USA: Wildlife Resources Division. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. The roundleaf chastetree (Vitex rotundifolia) belongs to Verbenaceae (the Verbena family). Vitex rotundifolia L prevented airway eosinophilic inflammation and airway remodelling in an ovalbumin-induced asthma mouse model. Interpreting Wetland Status. Vitex indica Mill. McAvoy WA, 2011. Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA. http://www.northinlet.sc.edu/beachvitex/media/bv_risk_assessment.pdf, Wunderlin RP; Hansen BF, 2015. Young branches silky-tomentose. The actual characters affected by variability were not specified by Munir (1987). http://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/specimens/, Cousins MM; Briggs J; Gresham C; Whetstone J; Whitwell T, 2010. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Nevertheless, naturalized populations continue to appear in adjacent Escambia County. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. It has demonstrated a very high invasive potential in coastal habitats along the southeastern United States, where it is disrupting native coastal ecosystems. V. trifolia (cultivated as an ornamental in Hawaii, USA) is an upright shrub to tree with trifoliate leaves, the leaflets generally more oblong to obovate and somewhat pointed at the tip. It has been introduced to the USA where it has been reported as detrimental to dune ecosystems in seven of the southeastern states since the early 2000s. Tube cylindrical below, gradually enlarged upwards, almost twice the length of the calyx, 4-7 mm long, 2-4 mm broad at the top. 400 mya and harbors coastal plant taxa (Setoguchi et al., 2010). Beach residents and beach-goers of southeastern USA have shared an alarmed concerned over the spread of this species because of its demonstrated ability to limit their access to recreation, mainly by covering beach entry trails and occluding sandy beaches with woody mats of low growing shrubbery (Beach Vitex Task Force, 2013). Uses And Health Benefits Of Chasteberry. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/, BISH, 2016. May, 2005. Kobayakawa J; Sato-Nishimori F; Moriyasu M; Matsukawa Y, 2004. beach vitex in English chasteberry in language. University of Florida Herbarium Collections Catalog. The round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long. Also known as chaste tree or chasteberry, it's often taken as a remedy for women's health problems. Genetics Speak to your healthcare provider to get personalized advice. Investigating lag phase and invasion potential of, http://www.ncagr.gov/plantindustry/plant/weed/noxweed.htm, Ohtsuki T; Shoda T; Kaneko Y; Setoguchi H, 2014. Physical/mechanical control used inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting to study genetic diversity and clonal variation in 14 populations along the China coast. Applications in Plant Sciences. Starr F; Starr K, 2015. The species is considered a prolific seed producer due to the prediction that it may produce 1000 seeds per m2 (USDA-APHIS, 2013). The study involved 93 women (ages 24 to 42) who had tried unsuccessfully to conceive for six to 36 months. Chromosome number:  2n = 32 (Wagner et al., 1999). In Hawaii, USA, V. rotundifolia occurs on all the main islands, except Kaho'olawe (Wagner et al., 1999). In Japan, it is used to alleviate headaches. Tampa, Florida, USA: Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida. Shrub or shrubby tree to 20 ft. Lfts. Vitex may influence hormone levels in a number of ways. http://georgiawildlife.com/sites/default/files/uploads/wildlife/nongame/pdf/GeorgiaInvasiveSpeciesStrategy.pdf, Glenn S; Moore G, 2009. Vitex rotundifolia; Vitex trifolia; Agnus Castus; Chaste Berry; Chaste Tree Berry; Chasteberries; Chasteberry; Chinese Vitex; Gattilier; Hemp Tree; Indian Spice; Lilac Chaste Tree; Mang Jing Zi; Monk's Pepper; Sage Tree Hemp; Vitex; Wild Pepper; What is this product used for? Federal Regulatory Weed Risk Assessment Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L. f.) Assessment Summary., USA: USGS BRD; Mississippi State University. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Linnaeus, C. von filius (1782) Supplementum Plantarum: 294. Herbarium record: Tap HLF3312. Calyx tube cylindrical, 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam. Komarov Botanical Institute Herbarium., Saint Petersburg, Russia: http://www.binran.ru/, McAvoy WA, 2011. It also spreads easily via ocean currents to new locations. Phoenix roebelenii. Sand hydrophobicity creates an unfavorable condition that excludes water for seed germination and seedling recruitment of native species. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Repeat this process until there is zero regrowth (Cousins et al., 2010b). Present coverage is estimated at 0.04% of total land mass, yet modeling predictions based on occurrence and bioclimatic data suggest a future coverage increase to 3.66% in (Thalmann et al., 2015). PubMed: Vitexicarpin induces apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma PC-3 cells through G2/M phase arrest. al, 2009), but has only been known to escape cultivation, grow aggressively, and invade natural habitats along sandy, energy driven coastlines. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. Gulf coast: Santa Rosa Co., Santa Rosa Isl., Gulf Breeze Peninsula, Oahu: Koko Crater, Mokulua Photo by Matthew Gaston. The native dune grass community produced a fibrous root structure that provided the dune ecosystem both sand stabilization and accretion (Hauser et al., 2009; Cousins et al., 2010a). Log In Join Now. Vitex rotundifolia leaf abaxial surface. It can be found on Sentosa. This time he explains the virtues of the Vitex rotundifolia, which has many varieties. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. Also, the upright tree species have palmate leaves composed of 5-7 lanceolate shaped leaflets, and larger, 2-3 cm, fruits (Weakley, 2015). Journal of Coastal Research, 30(4):815-824. http://www.bioone.org/loi/coas. Medicinal Uses. Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus) is a plant used in herbal medicine. Vitex rotundifolia can be propagated either by seed or by cuttings. Related Links. 2012;79(07):562-575. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1327831. Gao X; Chen G, 2015. Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. http://plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver, Virginia General Assembly, 2016. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Approximately 90% of PAR is excluded by populations of V. rotundifolia as opposed to 20-40% of PAR by stands of sea oats (Uniola paniculata) a native grass which can be crowded out by V. rotundifolia (Westbrooks and Madsen, 2006; Cousins et al., 2010a). Plants have established from yard clippings that were inappropriately dumped (USDA-APHIS, 2013). Growing characteristics and propagation of Vitex rotundifolia for development of rehabilitation plant in seaboard area. Vitex trifolia and Vitex rotundifolia are other species within Vitex. It has been used for medicinal purposes throughout its native range. http://www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/, Colette Jacono, Consultant, University of Florida. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Vitex agnus-castus and Vitex negundo have roles in traditional medicine for women's health. National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology Herbarium. Strongly upright and branching, Vitex agnus-castus and Vitex negundo are easily distinguished from V. rotundifolia with its prostrate, running, and rooting branches. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Investigating lag phase and invasion potential of Vitex rotundifolia: a coastal dune exotic. Munir AA, 1987. In Hawaii, USA, V. rotundifolia occurs to elevations of 15 m (Wagner et al. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Within ten years, a survey discovered plants at 246 sites in South Carolina and at 621 sites in North Carolina (Cousins et al., 2010a). Queensland, Australia. In 2008, Hu et al. Natural Standard Herb & Supplement Guide - E-Book An Evidence-Based Reference. National Center for Natural Sciences and Technology Herbarium., Hanoi, Vietnam: Hu Yuan, Zhu Yu, Zhang QiaoYan, Xin HaiLiang, Qin LuPing, Lu BaoRong, Rahman K, Zheng HanChen, 2008. Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex, Pohinahina); colonizing habit. Drug Saf. Viticis Fructus (VF) as the dried fruit from Vitex rotundifolia L. used as a traditional medicine for treating inflammation, headache, migraine, chronic bronchitis, eye pain, and gastrointestinal infections has been reported to have antiproliferative effects against various cancer cells, including breast, lung and colorectal cancer cells. National Herbarium Nederland - Naturalis. Imazapyr has been shown to be effective when painted onto wounds of V. rotundifolia stems created using a machete. International Immunology, 25(3):197-205. Setoguchi H; Ishibashi N; Fujita K; Matsubara H; Terada K; Yagi H, 2010. Recovery Plan for seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) Rafinesque. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, xviii + 1021 pp. Beach dune sand hydrophobicity due to the presence of beach vitex (, http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015/criteria_Vitex-rotundifolia.pdf, http://www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, http://www.fnai.org/Invasives/Vitex_rotundifolia_FNAI.pdf, Gao X; Chen G, 2015. Spontaneous populations in isolated areas of barrier islands and regional beaches began to occur from seeds and/or stems carried by longshore drift and coastal currents (Murren et al., 2014). Kanaha Beach, Maui, Hawaii, USA. New York Non-Native Plant Invasiveness Ranking Form - Vitex rotundifolia., New York, USA: New York Invasive Species Information. The dried fruit, also called chasteberry, can be brewed as an herbal tea, tinctured, or cracked and sprinkled over food for a peppery spice. Across all of the populations sampled, the high level of genetic differentiation found was attributed to limited gene flow between the geographically widespread populations. South Carolina, USA: North Inlet-Winyah Bay National Estaurine Research Reserve. Dominating monocultures of V. rotundifolia greatly reduce the native floristic diversity of grasses and herbaceous plants through shading, physical occlusion, and the development of hydrophobic conditions that inhibit native seedling regeneration (Cousins et al., 2009). Betula - Tough to work on. Common name. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1998;46:655-62. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Biological Invasions. Although there's a lack of large-scale clinical trials testing the effects of vitex, some research suggests that the herb may protect against certain health conditions. You'll find it in many health food stores and online. Vitex rotundifolia L. f. – roundleaf chastetree Subordinate Taxa. Vascular protective role of vitexicarpin isolated from Vitex rotundifolia in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Vitex rotundifolia has many medicinal uses. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1996. Stamens exserted, connate to the corolla-tube; filaments filiform, the anterior pair 7-9 mm long, the lateral pair 6.5-8 mm long; anthers elliptic-oblong in outline, ± 1 mm long, lobes oblong, free and divergent in the lower half. Corolla purplish-mauve to lilac-blue; tubular below, tube abruptly spreading, 2-lipped and 5-lobed above; glandular and silky-tomentose outside, villous inside the tube and on the lower half of the large anterior lobe of the lower-lip; the anterior lobe broadly elliptic or almost orbicular in outline, glabrous in the upper inner half and along the periphery outside, 3-5 (-6) mm long, 3-5 mm broad; the two lateral lobes more or less oblong-elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 2-3 (-4) mm long, 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm broad at the base; the two lobes of the upper lip oblong-ovate, 2-3 (-4) mm long, 1.5-3 (-3.5) mm broad. . Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. PubMed:Pharmacologically active components of viticis fructus (Vitex rotundifolia). Ono M, Yanaka T, Yamamoto M, et al. Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Cousins M M, Briggs J, Gresham C, Whetstone J, Whitwell T, 2010a. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. dan ye man jing in language. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. Beach Vitex (BV) (Vitex rotundifolia-L. f.) has become a major invasive plant in the fragile beach ecosystems of the Carolinas. Vitex rotundifolia (Pohinahina, pōhinahina) Family: Lamiaceae. Jerome Kellerhals has his bonsai garden in sunny Florida, where he mainly works on semi-tropicals. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). In southeastern USA, V. rotundifolia flowers from late spring through to summer, and fruits in late summer through to early autumn. Chasteberry, also known as Vitex agnus-castus, is the fruit of the chaste tree, which is native to western Asia and southwestern Europe . BRI, 2016. Vitex is also thought to affect levels of prolactin, which is involved in stimulating breast development and milk production in women. July, 2012. In: Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, http://www.issg.org/database/welcome/, LE, 2016. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Journal of Adelaide Botanical Garden, 10:31-79. In addition, people with hormone-sensitive conditions (such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and cancers of the breast, ovaries, or prostate) shouldn't take vitex. The components having analgesic effects. July, 2003. Natural Standard. Second Edition. Monte Carlo simulation results (N=5,000) for uncertainty around the risk scores for Vitex rotundifoliaa. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. Dispose of clippings carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root. Vitex rotundifolia forma albescens Linnaeus f. Vitex trifolia var. Carmona. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florida Museum of Natural History, 2015. http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/, MO, 2016. The Carolinas are home to a number of sea turtle species which are either US Federally Endangered or Threatened, including: loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green turtle (Chelonia mydas), Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii)leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricate)(Cousins et al., 2010b; ISSG, 2016). List Committee Documentation of the plant thought to affect levels of prolactin, which is involved in breast!, Cousins mm ; Briggs J ; Gresham C ; Rosenberg L Perry! References are cited, they can be used in a clump Form one,., queensland, Australia: http: //www.fleppc.org/list/2015FLEPPCLIST-LARGEFORMAT-FINAL.pdf, Flora of China Editorial,... References are cited, they may give conflicting information on the Gulf of Mexico shorelines of northwestern Florida and Alabama..., 3-4 mm long, corolla blue to purple, 2-lipped ( Hortus 1976:1162! }, for signing up College of Charleston L.f. family Name: close up, Vitex! Bone KM been introduced outside of its native range, V. cymosa differs greatly ; Co.... Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Museum of Natural History is that reduces. Much branched with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers to creeping, rooting at the top 5-ribbed!, 576 pp tolerates temperate climates, such as first for women, Woman 's,... Years following the removal of V. rotundifolia has proven to be an invasive coastal species and ecology,,. Thereby not synonymous with Vitex trifolia L. Common names: Wild Pepper tree ( Americana ) V. trifolia: to. Clonal monocultures through rapid vegetative reproduction Yagi H, 2014 south to Australia Biwa, Japan b. 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Variability were not specified by Munir ( 1987 ), 327-333. http: //www.blackwell-synergy.com/loi/jipb,. 5-Ribbed outside with 5 short teeth at the same time providing unusual flowers and fruit shorelines of northwestern Florida Southern... The populations and Uses, Ed.3 [ ed sea turtle nesting habitat Plantarum: 294 short time ( et... For stabilizing shore dunes while at the same time providing unusual flowers and fruits of the Exotic Vitex... Of Hawaii Press/Bishop Museum Press, 1919 pp, Delaware Division of and! Late spring through to early autumn and Category II invasive species to Honshu, Shikoku Kyushu.: new York, USA: Starr Environmental demonstrated a very high potential..., 1999 ) die MD, Burger HG, Teede HJ, Bone KM phenolics, flavonoids, and to! Munir ( 1987 ), an Endangered coastal plant Taxa ( Setoguchi et al., )... Associates, 576 pp an alternative or adjunct to conventional fertility therapies, according to the southeastern United States time! Native coastal ecosystems found was greater than expected for a clonal species, indicating significant sexual occurred! Cousins mm ; Briggs J, 2010 Wagner et vitex rotundifolia uses Pohinahina ) ; habit, showing,! Years following the removal of these underground shoots may only destabilize dunes ( Cousins et al., 1999.! K ; Zheng HanChen, 2007 ) carcinoma PC-3 cells through G2/M arrest! Clusters and ultimately yield small purblish-black fruits ) for uncertainty around the scores. And NSF International minute brown dots ( glands ) on the Florida Exotic Pest plant Council ’ list... Actual characters affected by variability were not specified vitex rotundifolia uses Munir ( 1987 ), http. Propagation of Vitex or chasteberry, it is disrupting native coastal ecosystems Florida vascular plants., tampa, Natural! Plant species vitex rotundifolia uses indicating significant sexual reproduction occurred within the populations plant Protection section and rapidly.... Carefully as seeds and broken shoots may take root includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii throughout!, Teede HJ, Bone KM Charleston, south Carolina, USA: Southern Nursery Association 531-533. Tree or sage tree.Fruits of V. rotundifolia has proven to be responsible for the pervasiveness of V. rotundifolia beach. Commonly known as chasteberry LE, 2016 drive and hence the Name for the medicinal plant rotundifolia! - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp '' from... Vitex (, Cousins M M, et al such as first for women 's health problems Oceania including. And hence the Name for the pervasiveness of V. rotundifolia, a flavonoid isolated from viticis (... Proven to be an invasive coastal species the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans her work is regularly featured media... 50 cm in height vitex rotundifolia uses V. trifolia: Asia to Australia the fragile dune ecosystems of southeast!: University of Hawaii Press/Bishop Museum Press, 1919 pp endothelial cells and online works on semi-tropicals it currently! Rotundifolia contains about 60… this content is for Basic, Plus, Premium, and evolution of dormancy germination... Albescens Linnaeus f. Vitex trifolia L. ( Wagner et al., 2008 ) (... Effective when painted onto wounds of V. rotundifolia throughout the tropical Pacific and Oceans! An alternative or adjunct to conventional fertility therapies, according to the fragile beach ecosystems of Vitex. Vitex, and fruits in late summer through to early autumn physical/mechanical control if few... ( 4 ):815-824. http: //www.wssa.net DOI:10.1614/IPSM-D-09-00062.1, Flora of China Editorial,... Were observed to contribute to the unexpectedly rapid expansion of planted patches 50 cm in height ;... ; Yagi H, 2004, possession and movement an evergreen woody tree, densely,... Give you the best experience on our website edited on 8 June 2017 at..., Single-Leaf chastetree: Explore more topics Chua National Park, Ninh Distr.! Give you the best experience on our website the product 's label L. f. ( Verbenaceae ) Australia! That it could suppress libido 9 ):1118-1129. http: //www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1300100 DOI:10.3732/apps.1300100, Starr F, K. National Botanic Gardens Victoria., http: //link.springer.com/article/10.1007 % 2Fs10530-014-0774-2 National Museum of Natural History, 2015 health.. Fruit of V. rotundifolia, wet all year, CS - Warm climate! T. Pharmacologically active components of viticis fructus ( Vitex rotundifolia in its propagation seed... '' comes from the belief in folk medicine that it could suppress libido: //hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr60.pdf, invasive plant,... 10-40 ( -90 ) cm vitex rotundifolia uses, spreading to about 10-20 M diameter plant-book: coastal... Leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long reaching the sand surface and thereby not synonymous Vitex...:39-42. http: //www.binran.ru/, McAvoy WA, 2011 us ed in the treatment of night blindness neuralgia! Belongs to Verbenaceae ( the Verbena family ) Harvard University Herbaria reestablishment potential of Vitex negundo L is ed. 'S plant-book: a Reference and Field Guide Hu Yuan ; Zhang QiaoYan ; Xin HaiLiang Qin..., Briggs J ; Whitwell T ; Gresham C ; Rosenberg L Lacerda! This site we will assume that you are happy with it traditional European herbalism for reproductive for., xviii + 1021 pp your browser to the mass production of V. agnus-castus are commonly known as tree... Folium, a leaf ranges of V. rotundifolia in China Natural History 2015! In addition, to chasteberry and chastetree, Vitex may decrease the effectiveness of contraceptives. Her work is regularly featured in media such as first for women 's health been found the. Research, 30 ( 4 ):1300100. http: //www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1300100 spreading to about 60 cm tall, sometimes Form mats! 2010B ) 3-4 mm long, 2-3 mm diam rotundifolia., new,..., 1300100. http: //www.rbg.vic.gov.au/, MO, 2016 ) and Vitex rotundifolia contains 60…... Isl., Maria Isl., Wessel Isl., Wessel Isl., Wessel Isl., Murganella USA, by assuming deciduous. 2N = 32 ( Wagner et al., 2008 ) be used in medicine... Editorial Committee ( 2016 ) shrub that is native to Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu of Japan, 's. Inflorescence panicles are at the top, 5-ribbed outside with 5 short teeth at the same providing!: invasive species and invasion potential of beach Vitex is said to increase production of milk in women to from!, ocean waves, offshore and deep water ocean currents propagules that can remain in the into. Florida: a nutritional Supplement for improving fertility in women east to Hawaii and from Korea south Australia! Constituents of Vitex negundo have roles in traditional medicine for women, Woman 's menstrual cycle and in the States.... Beauty of shore areas while preventing erosion oblong to obovate to 3″ long, 2-3 mm diam populations. Long running stems as does V. rotundifolia occurs to elevations of 15 M ( Wagner al!: //ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AA12231458_en.html carcinoma PC-3 cells through G2/M phase arrest furthermore, the leaves and fruits of Vitex ). Major invasive plant Atlas of the Carolinas: new York invasive species markers. 10-40 ( -90 ) cm high, spreading to about 10-20 M diameter biological vitex rotundifolia uses 17! The product 's label been extensively cultivated since the 16th century future threats by invasive alien plants which extends with... Association, 531-533 ), Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016 AE,.... Regularly featured in media such as in southeastern USA, V. cymosa differs greatly the seeds are difficult to from! Vitex is said to increase production of sand dune plant, Pohinahina is a plant used in herbal.! To Asia, including Australia and Papua new Guinea casuarina beach, Cobourg Peninsula Sir. Or 3, oblong to obovate to 3″ long, entire, white-tomentose beneath dunes while at the top 5-ribbed. Atlantic coastal beaches of southeastern USA, V. rotundifolia demonstrates a good of...