Omissions? For other uses, see, Symbolism or totemism in African families. No need to register, buy now! https://www.britannica.com/animal/gazelle, Observe a herd of gazelles grazing, playing, and nursing in their natural habitat on the African plains. Gazella saudiya. Photo about Closeup of Grant`s Gazelle scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or `Swala granti ` in Swaheli in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania. Their urine is concentrated, and, before excretion, moisture is extracted from their fecal pellets. The Gazella genus as traditionally defined includes eight species that occur only in Africa, five that occur only in Asia, and one species that occurs both in Africa and Asia. Today however, it is found in only a few remote regions of its once vast natural range, primarily due to growing Human settlements and the hunting of them for their fur. Corrections? Like many other prey species, Tommies and springboks (as they are familiarly called) exhibit a distinctive behaviour of stotting (running and jumping high before fleeing) when they are threatened by predators, such as cheetahs, lions, African wild dogs, crocodiles, hyenas, and leopards. Species: G. cuvieri. Clark’s gazelle (Ammordorcas clarkei) of northeast Africa is also known as the dibatag. Historically, some others such as the Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri) were included as a subspecies,but recent authorities consistently treat them as separate species. The third indigenous species, Speke’s gazelle (G. spekei), inhabits the coastal plain of Somalia. They tend to live in herds, and eat less coarse, easily digestible plants and leaves. The Indian Gazelle is the smallest antelope found in Asia. One of the traditional themes of Arabic love poetry involves comparing the gazelle with the beloved, and linguists theorize ghazal, the word for love poetry in Arabic, is related to the word for gazelle. Author of. …domesticates, animals such as the gazelle, deer (, 1,300,000 gnu, 60,000 zebras, 150,000 gazelles, and numerous other animals. Numbers of Dama Gazelle have declined drastically since the 1950s and 1960s. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Gazella cuvieri. During the wet season, from November to May, the herds graze in the southeastern plains within the park. Find the perfect thompson's gazelle stock photo. Image of swaheli, resting, animal - … Then I say, after freeing her from her fetters: Gazelles have adapted to inhabit waterless steppe, subdesert, and even desert. Downloaded on 18 December 2008. [1] Gazelles are found mostly in the deserts, grasslands, and savannas of Africa; but they are also found in southwest and central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Class: Mammalia 5. The dama gazelle (Nanger dama, formerly Gazella dama) also known as the "addra gazelle" or "mhorr gazelle", is a species of gazelle. This article also deals with the six species included in two further genera, Eudorcas and Nanger, which were formerly considered subgenera of Gazella. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The tiny Gazella borbonica is one of the earliest European gazelles, characterized by its small size and short legs. Grant's gazelle is a species of gazelle distributed from northern Tanzania to South Sudan and Ethiopia, and from the Kenyan coast to Lake Victoria. Gazella. A third former subgenus, Procapra, includes three living species of Asian gazelles. The dorcas gazelle, though still the most abundant and widespread of the Saharan antelopes, has been eliminated from most of its North African range. Family: Bovidae 7. Scientific name. [12] It is related that the Caliph Abd al-Malik (646–705) freed a gazelle that he had captured because of her resemblance to his beloved: O likeness of Layla, never fear! [7], The gazelle, like the antelope to which it is a family of, is the totem of many African families such as the Joof family of the Senegambia region,[8][9] the Bagananoa of Botswana in Southern Africa - said to be descended of the BaHurutshe,[10] and the Eraraka (or Erarak) clan of Uganda. According to population census formula by Milner-Gulland and Lhagvasuren (1998) there were 2 … These grazing antelopes live in herds, which can consist of as few as ten or as many as several hundred animals. on the spice-laden mountains. The taxonomy of gazelles, according to ITIS, is: 1. The dama gazelle (Nanger dama) is the largest gazelle, weighing up to 75 kg (165 pounds) and standing up to 120 cm (47 inches) at the shoulder. The taxonomy of these genera is confused, and the classification of species and subspecies has been an unsettled issue. The red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons) is a Sahel version of Thomson’s gazelle but is distinguished by a more rufous colour and a reddish border between the narrow black flank stripe and white underparts. For I am your friend, today, O wild gazelle! Formerly common in the grasslands and subdesert of the Sahel from Mauritania to Sudan, it now exists only in endangered remnant populations. Kingdom: Animalia 2. Gazelles disappeared from Europe at the start of the Ice Age, but they survived in Africa and Middle East. A gazelle is an antelope of the genus Gazella. However, the main way of posting territories, in all members of the gazelle tribe, is with urine and feces, which males deposit on dung middens in a linked, highly ritualized performance. [2] Four further species are extinct: the red gazelle, the Arabian gazelle, the Queen of Sheba's gazelle, and the Saudi gazelle. Its Swahili name is swala granti. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [citation needed], Gazelles on one of the vases made for the Alhambra palace, This article is about the antelope species. In males of some species (Thomson’s, red-fronted, Speke’s, and goitred) the preorbitals produce a sticky black secretion that is daubed on twigs and grass stems to demarcate territories. Population. Soemmering’s gazelle (N. soemmeringii) inhabits the arid savanna country of northeast Africa, where it is the ecological equivalent of Grant’s gazelle. Gazelles are known as swift animals. Grant’s gazelle (N. granti) has the largest horns (up to 80 cm [31 inches]) and is still widespread both in and outside protected areas through most of its range from South Sudan to central Tanzania. It is a member of the genus Eudorcas and is classified under the family Bovidae. Scientific Name Nanger dama. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! Mhorr's Gazelle. Their coats are light-coloured and reflective. The geologist and explorer died at the young age of 37 from natural causes, but he was known to be careful in his exploration and dealing with native peoples, causing no known deaths and losing no men to violence in his explorations. Closely related to the true gazelles are the Tibetan and Mongolian gazelles (species of the genus Procapra), the blackbuck of Asia, and the African springbok. The females have soft horns or are missing. "Gazelle". Come away, my beloved, The gazelle genera are Gazella, Eudorcas, and Nanger. Thomson's gazelles are medium-sized antelopes found in East Africa. Gazelles seek shade and avoid activity in the hottest weather by feeding at night and early morning when plants contain the most moisture. Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert; Tobler, Judy; and Wratten, Darrel ; Participants at 4th International Conservation Workshop for the Threatened Fauna of Arabi 2003. Order: Artiodactyla 6. [4] To Europe it first came to Old Spanish and Old French,[4] and then around 1600 the word entered the English language. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 2007, Columbia University Press. Like most antelopes of arid regions, gazelles are nomadic, migratory, or both. However, Thomson’s is distinguished from Grant’s by its smaller size and the white patch on its rump. It is also known as the edmi. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. They can tolerate an increase in their core temperature by as much as 5 °C (9 °F). Download this stock image: Closeup of Grant's Gazelle (scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or Swala granti in Swaheli) in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania - KPW29X from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. However, specialists in the taxonomy of the gazelle tribe (Antilopini), using genetic techniques for studying phylogenetic relationships, now believe that gazelles stem from not one but several different ancestors. It is one of the darkest gazelle species, possibly an adaptation to its partial woodland habitat. The males have long, often curved, horns. They can extract water from the plants they browse without having to drink. Gazella thomsonii. A gazelle is any of many antelope species in the genus Gazella. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . The scientific name of the Mongalla gazelle is Eudorcas albonotata. A third former subgenus, Procapra, includes three living species of Asian gazelles. Currently, the genus Gazella is widely settled as containing 15 twelve valid species. There are widely considered to be five different subspecies of Cheetah that vary only very slightly in colouration an… jobb. Habitat: Dry thorn-bush country with trees, and even desert. 55 to 82 centimeters at the shoulder (21 to 32 inches) Life span. In: IUCN 2006. For example, the Cuvier's gazelle's population is estimated at o… IUCN Red List Status Critically Endangered. Downloaded on 7 October 2006. The genus Gazella was traditionally considered to contain 14 species. Gazelles are relatively small antelopes, most standing 60–110 cm (2–3.5 ft) high at the shoulder, and are generally fawn-colored. Test your knowledge of mammals by taking this quiz. Where can you find a capybara? Phylum: Chordata 3. In the 1890's Joseph Thomson, a Scottish explorer, traveled across Africa and named the dainty gazelle he found after himself. Subphylum: Vertebrata 4. [13], Fossils of genus Gazella are found in Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits of Eurasia and Africa. Closeup of Grant's Gazelle (scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or "Swala granti" in Swaheli) resting in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock The last, with a population estimated at well over one million, may be the most numerous of all hoofed mammals. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The Hatay mountain gazelle lives on the northern Syrian border and a population has been discovered in the Hatay Province of Turkey. Habitat degradation and competition with livestock have also harmed gazelle populations. The dorcas gazelle also ranges into North Africa. The three largest species—the dama gazelle, Grant’s gazelle, and Soemmering’s gazelle—are placed in the genus Nanger (formerly considered a subgenus), and three of the smaller species—Thomson’s gazelle, the red-fronted gazelle, and the Mongalla gazelle—have become the genus Eudorcas. Most gazelles are placed in the genus Gazella, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). Their tail is covered with crest of black hairs. In: IUCN 2008. Gazelles are known as swift animals; they are able to reach high speeds for long periods of time. The gazelles are divided into three genera and numerous species. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In the revised classification, Gazella contains ten species—three exclusively African, five exclusively Asian, and one shared by both continents. The Speke's gazelle is the smallest but very graceful gazelle species. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On Grant’s gazelles, the patch always extends above the tail. Gazelle, any of several fleet, medium-sized antelopes with slender, evenly developed limbs, level backs, and long necks. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008. In late May or June one major group moves west into the park’s woodland savanna and then north into the grasslands just…. (8:14). Scientific Name of Chinkara Gazella bennettii Also known as the Indian gazelle, Gazella bennetti belongs to the family Bovidae which also includes other cloven-hoofed ruminants such as sheeps, goats, bison, and the domestic cow. There are six species of gazelle who live mostly in Africa. The face is light beige with dark stripes near the eyes and down the front of the muzzle. If all else fails, they can cool down by rapid nasal panting. Sök jobb relaterade till Dorcas gazelle scientific name eller anlita på världens största frilansmarknad med fler än 19 milj. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Arabian Peninsula is the centre of diversity of the revised genus Gazella, with six species: the mountain gazelle (G. gazella), the goitred, or sand, gazelle (G. subgutturosa), the Arabian gazelle (G. arabica; now extinct), the Saudi gazelle (G. saudiya; now extinct in the wild), the Queen of Sheba’s gazelle (G. bilkis; now extinct), and the dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas). Gazelles are unusually endowed with glands; these are located between the hooves, in the groin (inguinal glands), on the front of the forelegs, and ahead of the eyes (preorbital glands). Appreciated for its grace, it is a symbol most commonly associated in Arabic literature with female beauty. They have a brownish tan back, dark bands on the side and a white belly. Weight. No need to register, buy now! Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. You are free for the sake of Layla, for ever! This critically endangered species has disappeared from most of its former range due to overhunting and habitat loss, and natural populations only remain in Chad , Mali , and Niger . or like a young stag Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. There is little consensus on the taxonomic status of the Mongalla gazelle. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Photo about Closeup of Grant`s Gazelle scientific name: Gazella granti, robertsi or `Swala granti ` in Swaheli in the Ngorogoro National park, Tanzania. Genus: Gazella 8. 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